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Table 1 Statistical algorithms used in analysis of microarray data

From: Microarray analysis of gene expression in lupus

Statistical algorithms

Characteristics

References

Sources

Significance analysis of microarrays (SAM)

Identifies differentially expressed genes between sample sets; estimates significance for genes; considers large numbers of genes in array experiments

[9]

Stanford University, http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~tibs/ x-mine, Brisbane, CA, http://www.x-mine.com/

Hierarchal clustering

Unsupervised clustering; clusters genes with similar expression patterns; clusters samples with similar expression patterns

[15]

University of California, Berkeley, http://rana.lbl.gov/EisenSoftware.htm

Supervised harvesting classification

Class prediction; identifies subset of genes that best classify samples as gene sets; estimates accuracy of gene set on prospective population

[10]

x-mine, Brisbane, CA, http://www.x-mine.com/

Classification and regression trees (CART), multiple additive regression trees (MART)

Class prediction; develops decision trees to classify samples using the expression of a subset of genes; estimates accuracy of the gene panel on a prospective set

[12, 14]

CART: Salford Systems, http://www.salford-systems.com/ MART: Stanford University, http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~jhf/R-MART.html or Salford Systems

Shrunken centroids (prediction analysis for microarrays, PAM)

Class prediction; identifies subset of genes that best classify samples as gene sets; estimates accuracy of gene set on prospective population

[11]

Stanford University, http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~tibs/PAM/index.html

Affymetrix MAS 5.0

  

Affymetrix

GeneSpring

  

Silicon Genetics

Pathways 3.0

  

Research Genetics