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Table 1 The impact of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on biochemical markers of bone and cartilage metabolism

From: Hormone replacement therapy, calcium and vitamin D3 versus calcium and vitamin D3alone decreases markers of cartilage and bone metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN46523456]

  

At study entry

At 12 months

At 24 months

CTX-I (ng/ml)

HRT

0.59 ± 0.37 (35)

0.21 ± 0.15 (32) †††,‡‡‡

0.25 ± 0.16 (33) †††,‡‡‡

 

Controls

0.63 ± 0.34 (46)

0.53 ± 0.41 (46)

0.66 ± 0.66 (42)

ICTP (μg/l)

HRT

5.1 ± 2.1 (35)

4.7 ± 2.2 (29) ††,

4.9 ± 2.4 (33) †††,

 

Controls

4.6 ± 1.7 (44)

5.8 ± 3.4 (46)

6.5 ± 5.4 (44) ‡‡

BSP (ng/ml)

HRT

119.3 ± 39.6 (41)

126.8 ± 34.1 (33)

127.6 ± 47.8 (34)

 

Controls

126.7 ± 35.7 (47)

139.5 ± 46.5 (47)

143.1 ± 45.3 (45)

PICP (μg/l)

HRT

132.8 ± 40.0 (34)

104.0 ± 26.9 (29) ††,‡‡‡

121.0 ± 31.9 (34)

 

Controls

133.1 ± 42.7 (44)

132.6 ± 50.2 (46)

133.2 ± 40.0 (44)

COMP (U/l)

HRT

11.0 ± 2.6 (39)

10.1 ± 2.9 (33) ,

9.8 ± 2.7 (34) ††,‡‡

 

Controls

11.3 ± 3.2 (47)

11.6 ± 2.8 (47)

11.8 ± 2.7 (45)

CTX-II (ng/mmol)

HRT

1.1 ± 1.3 (41)

0.8 ± 0.8 (36)

0.9 ± 1.1 (34)

 

Controls

1.2 ± 1.4 (44)

1.3 ± 1.5 (46)

1.1 ± 0.9 (44)

Estradiol (pmol/l)

HRT

47.7 ± 47.9 (31)

177.6 ± 139.4 (25) †††,‡‡‡

176.1 ± 124.0 (31) †††,‡‡‡

 

Controls

37.2 ± 25.5 (40)

38.3 ± 33.2 (41)

37.8 ± 39.2 (38)

ESR (mm)

HRT

30.8 ± 19.1 (41)

29.0 ± 18.8 (35)

24.3 ± 13.1 (35) ,‡‡

 

Controls

26.5 ± 15.1 (46)

27.4 ± 19.8 (45)

26.3 ± 17.5 (44)

DAS 28

HRT

5.2 ± 1.0 (41)

4.4 ± 1.1 (35) ‡‡‡

3.9 ± 1.0 (35) ,‡‡‡

 

Controls

5.3 ± 1.0 (46)

4.8 ± 1.3 (45) ‡‡

4.5 ± 1.1 (44) ‡‡‡

  1. Values are means ± SD. Numbers of patients with available data are shown in parentheses. P <0.05 for the comparison with controls from baseline with respects to differences; ††P < 0.01 for the comparison with controls from baseline with respects to differences; †††P < 0.001 for the comparison with controls from baseline with respects to differences; P < 0.05 for the comparison with baseline with respects to differences; ‡‡P < 0.01 for the comparison with baseline with respects to differences; ‡‡‡P < 0.001 for the comparison with baseline with respects to differences. BSP, bone sialoprotein; COMP, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein; CTX-I, type I collagen C-telopeptide fragments; CTX-II, type II collagen C-telopeptide; DAS, Disease Activity Score 28 [28]; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; ICTP, C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen, PICP, C-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen.