TY - JOUR AU - Fries, J. F. AU - Krishnan, E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Equipoise, design bias, and randomised controlled trials: the elusive ethics of new drug development JO - Arthritis Res Ther VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/ar1170 DO - 10.1186/ar1170 ID - Fries2004 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Fried, C. PY - 1974 DA - 1974// TI - Medical Experimentation: Personal Integrity and Social Policy PB - North Holland CY - Amsterdam ID - Fried1974 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Freedman, B. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research JO - New Engl J Med VL - 317 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198707163170304 DO - 10.1056/NEJM198707163170304 ID - Freedman1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miller, P. B. AU - Weijer, C. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Rehabilitating equipoise JO - Kennedy Inst Ethics J VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2003.0014 DO - 10.1353/ken.2003.0014 ID - Miller2003 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Veatch, R. ED - Paul, E. F. ED - Miller, F. D. ED - Paul, J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Indifference of subjects; an alternative to equipoise in randomised clinical trials BT - In Bioethics PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ID - Veatch2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gifford, F. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Freedman's 'clinical equipoise' and 'sliding-scale all-dimensions-considered' equipoise JO - J Med Philos VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1076/0360-5310(200008)25:4;1-A;FT399 DO - 10.1076/0360-5310(200008)25:4;1-A;FT399 ID - Gifford2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ashcroft, R. E. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Equipoise, knowledge and ethics in clinical research and practice JO - Bioethics VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8519.00160 DO - 10.1111/1467-8519.00160 ID - Ashcroft2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ashcroft, R. E. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Giving medicine a fair trial [editorial] JO - BMJ VL - 320 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7251.1686 DO - 10.1136/bmj.320.7251.1686 ID - Ashcroft2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Urbach, P. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - The value of randomisation and control in clinical trials JO - Stat Med VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780121508 DO - 10.1002/sim.4780121508 ID - Urbach1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Worrall, J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - What evidence in evidence-based medicine? JO - Philos Sci VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/341855 DO - 10.1086/341855 ID - Worrall2002 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Bayesian Methods and Ethics in Clinical Trial Design PB - John Wiley CY - Chichester ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spiegelhalter, D. J. AU - Myles, J. P. AU - Jones, D. R. AU - Abrams, K. R. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Bayesian methods in health technology assessment: a review JO - Health Technol Assess VL - 4 ID - Spiegelhalter2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Djulbegovic, B. AU - Hozo, I. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - At what degree of belief in a research hypothesis is a trial in humans justified? JO - J Eval Clin Pract VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2753.2002.00347.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2753.2002.00347.x ID - Djulbegovic2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ashby, D. AU - Smith, A. F. M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Evidence-based medicine as Bayesian decision-making JO - Stat Med VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/3.0.CO;2-T DO - 3.0.CO;2-T ID - Ashby2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lilford, R. J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Ethics of clinical trials from a bayesian and decision analytic perspective: whose equipoise is it anyway? JO - BMJ VL - 326 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7396.980 DO - 10.1136/bmj.326.7396.980 ID - Lilford2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chard, J. A. AU - Lilford, R. J. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The use of equipoise in clinical trials JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00153-1 DO - 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00153-1 ID - Chard1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Djulbegovic, B. AU - Lacevic, M. AU - Cantor, A. AU - Fields, K. K. AU - Bennett, C. L. AU - Adams, J. R. AU - Kuderer, N. M. AU - Lyman, G. H. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research JO - Lancet VL - 356 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02605-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02605-2 ID - Djulbegovic2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dieppe, P. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Evidence-based medicine or medicines-based evidence? JO - Ann Rheum Dis VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.57.7.385 DO - 10.1136/ard.57.7.385 ID - Dieppe1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tallon, D. AU - Chard, J. AU - Dieppe, P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Relation between agendas of the research community and the research consumer JO - Lancet VL - 355 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02351-5 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02351-5 ID - Tallon2000 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Declaration of Helsinki BT - Revision of 2000 with note of clarification ID - ref20 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Schüklenk, U. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Access to Experimental Drugs in Terminal Illness PB - Pharmaceutical Products Press CY - New York ID - Schüklenk1997 ER -