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Table 1 Characteristics of multifactorial disorders

From: The genetics of rheumatoid arthritis and the need for animal models to find and understand the underlying genes

Characteristics

Description

Multifactorial influence

Contribution of genetic as well as environmental factors to disease development

Phenotypic heterogeneity

Large variety in clinical phenotypes within a syndrome

Polygenicity

The effect of many genes that contribute to a disease

Genetic heterogeneity

Different genes, or even different alleles of the same gene, may contribute to development of the same phenotype

Variable disease onset

The onset of the disease may vary between individuals, onset often late in life