Figure 1From: The role of interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis of human Intervertebral disc degenerationExamples of imunohistochemical staining for the IL-1 family. IL-1β (row A), IL-1Ra (row B), and IL-1 receptor, type I (row C) in grade-1 non-degenerate discs (column 1) and grade-12 degenerate discs (column 2), IgG controls (row D) were all negative. Immunopositivity is revealed by brown staining. N.B In non-degenerate discs, no cell clusters were seen and little immunopositivity was observed in the single cells. In degenerate discs, a large number of cell clusters were observed, which were predominately immunopositive. Bars = 570 μm.Back to article page