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Table 2 Distribution of cortisol levels by pain group

From: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress axis function and the relationship with chronic widespread pain and its antecedents

Cortisol measures (nmol/l)

Controls (N = 50)

At risk (N = 251)

CWP (N = 124)

 

Median

IQR

Median

IQR

Median

IQR

Saliva

      

   Morning (nmol/l)

5

3–7

5

3–8

4

2–7

   Evening (nmol/l)

1

0.5–1

0.5

0.5–1

0.5

0.5–1

Serum

      

   Post-physical exam (nmol/l)

295

229–362

310

215–387

331

240–410

   Post-suppression test (nmol/l)

249

154–313

232

133–368

253

144–388

  1. CWP, chronic widespread pain; IQR, inter-quartile range.