Figure 1From: Contrasting effects of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ agonists on membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 in IL-1β-stimulated rat chondrocytes: evidence for PPARγ-independent inhibition by 15-deoxy-Δ12,14prostaglandin J2Time course of prostaglandins production, COX-2 and mPGES-1 mRNA expression, in IL-1β-stimulated chondrocytes. Rat cells were exposed to 10 ng/ml IL-1β for 6, 12, 24, 36 or 48 hours before total RNA extraction and collection of culture supernatant. (a) Prostaglandin levels (PGE2, 6-keto-PGF1α) assayed by ELISA in culture supernatant; (b) relative abundances of cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) mRNAs, analysed by real-time PCR and normalized to S29 mRNA. Prostaglandin levels and PCR COX-2/S29 or mPGES-1/S29 mRNA ratios presented in histograms are expressed as means ± SD for at least three independent experiments. Statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) from controls: * for PGE2 or COX-2; † for 6-keto-PGF1α or mPGES-1Back to article page