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Figure 1 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Figure 1

From: Immune complexes from rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid induce FcγRIIa dependent and rheumatoid factor correlated production of tumour necrosis factor-α by peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Figure 1

Trend for higher IC levels and IC-induced TNF-α levels in RA compared to control sera. Sera from 15 RA patients and 15 healthy control individuals were PEG precipitated and added to PBMC cultures and incubated for 20 hours at 37°C with 5% carbon dioxide, after which supernatants were harvested and TNF-α measured using ELISA. Nonsignificant trend toward (a) higher IgG levels and (b) greater TNF-α induction from RA precipitates as compared with healthy controls were apparent. Horizontal bars show the median value for each group. ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell; PEG, polyethylene glycol; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.

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