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Table 1 Baseline characteristics.

From: Clinical and functional remission: even though biologics are superior to conventional DMARDs overall success rates remain low – results from RABBIT, the German biologics register

Characteristic

Etanercept

Infliximab

Adalimumab

Anakinra

Biologics total

Control

N

397

255

121

45

818

265

Age

53.2 (12.5)

54.0 (12.3)

53.8 (12.4)

56.2 (11.2)

53.7 (12.3)

57.4 (10.3)

Female (%)

79.1

71.0

85.1

73.3

76.6

83.8

Disease duration (years), median (IQR)

10 (6–18)

9 (5–14)

12 (7–19)

13 (7–21)

10 (6–17)

9 (5–17)

Rheumatoid factor positive (%)

82.1

83.5

84.3

77.8

82.2

77.7

Swollen joint count

10.2 (6.2)

11.3 (6.4)

9.6. (6.4)

10.9 (6.6)

10.5 (6.3)

8.2 (5.3)

Tender joint count

13.0 (7.3)

13.0 (7.4)

12.3 (7.4)

13.6 (7.3)

12.9 (7.3)

10.5 (6.9)

ESR (mm/h), median (IQR)

33 (20–54)

32 (18–54)

30 (17–44)

36 (22–51)

32 (18–53)

23 (14–37)

CRP (mg/l), median (IQR)

20 (7–42)

18 (7–48)

18 (7–32)

21 (6–36)

18 (7–42)

12 (4–27)

DAS28

6.1 (1.1)

6.2 (1.2)

5.9 (1.2)

6.3 (1.0)

6.1 (1.1)

5.5 (1.1)

FFbH

53.4 (22.9)

52.8 (20.9)

53.2 (25.1)

52.7 (23.3)

53.1 (22.8)

61.4 (22.4)

Number of previous DMARDs

3.9 (1.3)

3.9 (1.4)

4.4 (1.3)

4.3 (1.6)

4.0 (1.4)

2.8 (0.9)

Current treatment DMARD (%)

      

   MTX alone

33.0

67.5

43.0

60.0

46.7

1.5

   Other single DMARD

11.9

14.5

8.3

8.8

12.0

29.8

   Combination of two DMARDs

5.3

8.6

5.8

4.4

6.4

57.3

   Combinations of three DMARDs

1.3

1.6

1.6

0.0

1.3

11.3

   No DMARD

48.6

7.8

41.3

26.7

33.6

0

Biologic dose/week (mg)a

49.7 (4.1)

4.0 (1.9)

21.5 (7.0)

700 (0)

-

-

Comorbidity (%)

72.6

68.5

64.5

71.1

70.0

72.8

Osteoporosis (%)

30.2

27.9

22.3

35.6

28.6

18.5

  1. Values are means and standard deviations if not otherwise specified. CRP, C-reactive protein; DAS28, disease activity score based on 28 joint counts; DMARD, disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; FFbH, Funktionsfragebogen Hannover (Hannover Functional Status Questionnaire); IQR, inter quartile range. aEtanercept, adalimumab and anakinra, mean dosage/week; infliximab, mean dosage/8 weeks and kg body weight, time intervals between the applications were taken into account.