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Table 1 Examples of autoantigens involved in RNA metabolic processes

From: The RNA interference pathway: a new target for autoimmunity

Autoantigen

Ribonucleoprotein complex

Target protein(s)

Subcellular localization

Process

Sm

U snRNP

Sm proteins

Nucleoplasm

Pre-mRNA splicing

Ro

Y RNP

Ro60

Cytoplasm

RNA quality control

La

La RNP

La protein

Nucleoplasm

Maturation RNA Pol III transcripts

Th/To

RNase MRP, RNase P

Rpp38, Rpp25, Rpp20

Nucleoli

Pre-rRNA processing

Su

RISC

Ago, Dicer

Cytoplasm

RNAi

  1. RISC = RNA-induced silencing complex; RNP = ribonucleoprotein particle.