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Table 3 Characteristics of the gastrointestinal event attributable to use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

From: Proton-pump inhibitors are associated with a reduced risk for bleeding and perforated gastroduodenal ulcers attributable to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a nested case-control study

Characteristic

Number (percentage)

Clinical presentation

 

   Melaena

65 (62.5)

   Haematemesis

28 (26.9)

   Perforation

12 (11.5)

   Stomach pain

21 (20.2)

   Collapse

16 (15.4)

   No previous stomach complaints

57 (54.8)

Ulcer location

 

   Gastric

53 (51.0)

   Duodenal

34 (32.7)

   Both gastric and duodenal

11 (10.6)

   No diagnostic procedure performed

6 (5.7)

   Ulcer perforation

14 (13.5)

Helicobacter pylori

 

   Positive

21 (20.2)

   Negative

45 (43.3)

   Not tested

38 (36.5)

  1. The total number of patients was 104.