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Table 4 WNT and TGF-β/BMP signalling pathway components and target genes differentially expressed in OA bone

From: Microarray gene expression profiling of osteoarthritic bone suggests altered bone remodelling, WNT and transforming growth factor-β/bone morphogenic protein signalling

       

Real-time PCR

GenBank

Role

Cell type

Symbol

Name

t OA/CTL

t OA/OP

Symbol

OA/CTL

WNT pathway components and modulators

AY009399

B, C

OB, OC, CB

WNT5B

Wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 5B

3.719

0.717

WNT5B

2.52

NM_002332

A, B, C

OB, OC, CB

LRP1

Low density lipoprotein-related protein 1

3.062

-7.071

  

NM_002333

  

LRP3

Low density lipoprotein-related protein 3

5.950

1.146

  

NM_017412

  

FZD3

Frizzled homolog 3

-3.677

0.835

  

AF086500

  

FZD8

Frizzled homolog 8

3.024

-1.557

  

NM_003015

  

SFRP5

Secreted frizzled-related protein 5

-4.338

1.154

  

NM_004655

  

AXIN2

Axin 2

-3.123

2.490

  

NM_000038

  

APC

Adenomatosis polyposis coli

-5.171

1.155

  

AK023892

  

DAAM1

Dishevelled associated activator of morphogenesis 1

-6.704

2.850

  

NM_000314

A, B

OB, OC

PTEN

Phosphatase and tensin homolog

-5.288

-0.216

PTEN

0.30

AF028823

  

TIP1

Tax interaction protein 1

5.057

-5.674

  

AB006630

  

TCF20

Transcription factor 20

8.559

2.719

  

AK026898

B

M

FOXP1

Forkhead box P1

-5.122

1.761

  

WNT inducible/target genes

NM_000591

B

OB, OC, M

CD14

CD14 antigen

5.965

-7.036

CD14

3.47

NM_004039

A, B

OB, OC, M

ANXA2

Annexin A2

5.716

-7.601

  

NM_000211

B

OC

ITGB2

Integrin, beta 2 (CD18)

6.104

-1.243

ITGB2

2.95

NM_018456

  

EAF2

ELL associated factor 2

6.450

0.884

  

NM_000041

B

OB, M

APOE

Apolipoprotein E

6.896

-2.391

  

AB012643

B

OB

ALPL

Alkaline phosphatase, liver/bone/kidney

-5.942

-1.213

  

NM_002229

B

OB

JUNB

Jun B proto-oncogene

5.053

-3.804

  

NM_003377

A, B

 

VEGFB

Vascular endothelial growth factor B

3.238

-3.772

  

NM_005429

A, B

 

VEGFC

Vascular endothelial growth factor C

5.304

0.473

  

NM_000963

B

OB

PTGS2

Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2

4.346

-0.842

  

NM_005194

B

OB

CEBPB

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein, beta

4.273

-4.092

  

AL353944

A, B

OB

ID1

Inhibitor of DNA binding 1

3.923

-1.996

  

NM_000900

B

OB

MGP

Matrix Gla protein

2.791

-3.073

  

M14584

A, B, C

OB, OC, CB

IL6

Interleukin 6

2.589

-3.612

  

NM_006350

B, C

OB, CB

FST

Follistatin

-2.137

-7.912

FST

0.38

AL353944

B

OB

RUNX2

Runt-related transcription factor 2

1.611

1.050

RUNX2

2.07

TGF-β/BMP pathway components and modulators

M38449

A, B, C

OB, OC, CB

TGFB1

Transforming growth factor, beta 1

2.739

3.054

  

AK021486

B, C

OB, CB

BMP5

Bone morphogenetic protein 5

-10.314

-2.263

  

NM_002192

A, B, C

OB, OC, CB

INHBA

Inhibin, beta A

-7.699

-0.389

INHBA

0.31

NM_006350

B, C

OB, CB

FST

Follistatin

-2.137

-7.912

FST

0.38

NM_004612

B

 

TGFBR1

Transforming growth factor, beta receptor I

-4.915

1.049

  

NM_000118

A

 

ENG

Endoglin

4.131

-2.461

  

NM_001105

B

OB

ACVR1

Activin A receptor, type I

3.791

-0.941

  

NM_003573

  

LTBP4

Latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4

-4.060

2.623

  

NM_005902

A, B

OB

SMAD3

SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 3

4.119

-3.582

SMAD3

2.64

NM_005359

A, B

OB

SMAD4

SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4

3.957

0.156

  

NM_002165

A, B

OB

ID1

Inhibitor of DNA binding 1

3.923

-1.996

  

NM_002229

B

OB

JUNB

Jun B proto-oncogene

5.053

-3.804

  

NM_005655

B

OB

KLF10

Kruppel-like factor 10

4.443

-4.449

  

NM_006037

B

OB

HDAC4

Histone deacetylase 4

8.475

2.468

  

NM_000168

B

OB

GLI3

GLI-Kruppel family member GLI3

-4.675

-0.298

  

AL353944

B

OB

RUNX2

Runt-related transcription factor 2

1.611

1.050

RUNX2

2.07

TGF-β/BMP inducible/target genes

AK001052

B

OB

FGFR1

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

4.234

1.993

  

NM_001553

A

 

IGFBP7

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7

5.137

-6.302

  

NM_000211

B

OC

ITGB2

Integrin, beta 2 (CD18)

6.104

-1.243

ITGB2

2.95

AK001060

B, C

OB, CB

DCN

Decorin

-6.325

2.628

  

NM_000177

B

OC

GSN

Gelsolin

4.725

-2.387

  

X55525

B

OB

COL1A2

Collagen, type I, alpha 2

5.538

-3.633

  

NM_003118

A, B

OB

SPARC

Secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich

3.188

-1.844

  

NM_004407

B

OB, OS

DMP1

Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein

-3.523

-1.397

  

NM_001831

A, B

 

CLU

Clusterin

4.803

-2.030

  

Not represented on Compugen human 19K microarray

NM_001904

A, B

OB, OC

CTNNB1

Catenin beta 1

  

CTNNB1

2.38

  1. 'Role' indicates the known or suspected role of the gene: A, angiogenic; B, osteogenic; and C, chondrogenic. 'Cell type' indicates the cell type that the gene is expressed in or affects: OB, osteoblast, OC, osteoclast, OS, osteocyte, CB, chondroblast, or M, monocyte. 't OA/CTL' is the t score of osteoarthritis (OA) compared with control (CTL) differential expression of gene: a positive value indicates upregulation in OA and a negative one indicates downregulation in OA. 't OA/OP' is the t score of OA compared with osteoporosis (OP) differential expression of gene: a positive value indicates upregulation in OA and a negative one indicates downregulation in OA. The moderated t-statistic score is based on the ratio of the log2 fold change to its standard error. 'OA/CTL' under 'Real-time PCR' indicates the fold change in gene expression expressed as ratio of OA to CTL. BMP, bone morphogenic protein; TGF, transforming growth factor.