Skip to main content

Table 2 Reported pregnancy histories at the time of survey among women who had ever been pregnant

From: Cross-sectional analysis of adverse outcomes in 1,029 pregnancies of Afro-Caribbean women in Trinidad with and without systemic lupus erythematosus

 

Ever pregnant women with SLE (n = 97)

Ever pregnant women without SLE (n = 184)

P valuea

Total number of reported pregnancies per woman

  

0.50

   1

13 (13%)

20 (11%)

 

   2

20 (21%)

36 (20%)

 

   3

21 (22%)

47 (26%)

 

   4

19 (20%)

29 (16%)

 

   5

10 (10%)

23 (13%)

 

   ≥ 6

14 (14%)

29 (15%)

 

Mean (standard deviation) number of pregnancies

3.7 (2.0)

3.7 (2.4)

 

Mean (standard deviation) age at first pregnancy (years)

22.1 (4.8)

22.5 (4.8)

0.55

Ever had a live birth – total number of live births reported per woman

  

0.12

   0

7 (7%)

2 (1%)

 

   1

20 (21%)

34 (18%)

 

   2

22 (23%)

40 (22%)

 

   3

24 (25%)

51 (28%)

 

   4

11 (11%)

25 (14%)

 

   ≥ 5

13 (13%)

32 (17%)

 

Median (P5–P95)b live births

2.5 (0–5)

3 (1–5)

 

Ever miscarried – total number of miscarriagesc reported per woman

  

0.07

   0

51 (53%)

125 (68%)

 

   1

30 (31%)

35 (19%)

 

   2

11 (11%)

15 (8%)

 

   ≥ 3

5 (5%)

9 (5%)

 

Median (P5–P95)b miscarriagesc

0.5 (0–3)

0 (0–3)

 

Ever had a stillbirth – total number of stillbirths reported per woman

  

0.01

   0

86 (89%)

175 (95%)

 

   1

7 (7%)

9 (5%)

 

   ≥ 2

4 (4%)

0

 

Median (P5–P95)b stillbirths

0 (0–1.25)

0 (0–0.75)

 

Ever had an ectopic pregnancy

  

0.17

   0

92 (95%)

180 (98%)

 

   1

5 (5%)

3 (2%)

 

   ≥ 2

0

1 (0.5%)

 

Median (P5–P95)b ectopic

0 (0–1)

0 (0–0)

 

Women with a SLE diagnosis only

   

First pregnancy before SLE diagnosis

78 (80%)

-

-

First pregnancy after SLE diagnosis

19 (20%)

  

Age (years) at first pregnancy

   

   Mean (standard deviation) age at first pregnancy if before SLE diagnosis

22.1 (4.6)

-

-

   Mean (standard deviation) age at first pregnancy if after SLE diagnosis

26.6 (7.0)

  

Number of reported pregnancies per woman

   

   Mean (standard deviation) pregnancies whose first conception was before SLE diagnosis

3.7 (2.1)

-

-

   Mean (standard deviation) pregnancies whose first conception was after SLE diagnosis

3.6 (2.7)

  
  1. aFrom chi-squared test for heterogeneity, detecting differences between women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and those without SLE. bFifth to 95th centiles – the central 90% of the distribution. c Includes missed abortions (missed miscarriages) and blighted ova.