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Table 3 Characteristics of all reported singleton pregnanciesa

From: Cross-sectional analysis of adverse outcomes in 1,029 pregnancies of Afro-Caribbean women in Trinidad with and without systemic lupus erythematosus

 

Mother ever diagnosed with SLE

Mother never diagnosed with SLE

 

Pregnancies conceived before mother's SLE diagnosis

Pregnancies conceived after mother's SLE diagnosis

All pregnancies conceived by mothers ever diagnosed with SLE

 

Total number of pregnancies

274 (100%)

78 (100%)

352 (100%)

667 (100%)

Mean (standard deviation) maternal age at conception

25.0 (5.5)

30.1 (5.6)

25.6 (5.8)

26.3 (6.1)

Pregnancy type

    

   Live birth

224/274 (81.8%)

33/78 (42.3%)

257/352 (73.0%)

553/667 (82.9)

   Foetal death

47/274 (17.2%)

43/78 (55.1%)

90/352 (25.6%)

109/667 (16.3%)

   First-trimester miscarriage (0–12 weeks)b

28/274 (10.2%)

34/78 (43.6%)

62/352 (17.6%)

90/667 (13.4%)

   Mid-trimester miscarriage (13–23 weeks)b

3/259 (1.2%)

4/49 (8.2%)

7/315 (2.2%)

9/605 (1.5%)

   Miscarriage missing gestation

3/274 (1.1%)

1/78 (1.3%)

4/352 (1.1%)

1/667 (0.1%)

   Stillbirth (≥ 24 weeks)c

13/237 (5.5%)

4/37 (10.8%)

17/274 (6.2%)

9/562 (1.6%)

   Ectopic pregnancy

3/274 (1.1%)

2/78 (2.6%)

5/352 (1.4%)

5/667 (0.7%)

Reported gestation of live births (completed weeks)

    

   All pregnancies ending in live birth

224 (100%)

33 (100%)

257 (100%)

553 (100%)

   < 24 weeks

5 (2.2%)

3 (9.1%)

8 (3.1%)

20 (3.6%)

   24–31 weeks

2 (0.9%)

3 (9.1%)

5 (2.0%)

2 (0.4%)

   32–36 weeks

5 (2.2%)

1 (3.0%)

6 (2.3%)

4 (0.7%)

   All preterm (< 37 weeks)

12 (5.4%)

7 (21.2%)

19 (7.4%)

26 (4.7%)

   37–42 weeks

212 (94.6%)

26 (78.8%)

238 (92.6%)

526 (95.1%)

   42–46 weeks

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0

1 (0.2%)

Reported gestation of foetal deaths (completed weeks)

    

   All pregnancies ending in foetal deathb

47 (100%)

43 (100%)

90 (100%)

109 (100%)

   < 8 weeks

17 (36.2%)

25 (58.1%)

42 (46.7%)

63 (57.8%)

   8–12 weeks

11 (23.4%)

9 (20.9%)

20 (22.2%)

28 (25.7%)

   13–15 weeks

2 (4.3%)

0 (0%)

2 (2.2%)

4 (3.7%)

   16–23 weeks

1 (2.1%)

4 (9.3%)

5 (5.6%)

5 (4.6%)

   24–36 weeks

6 (12.7%)

4 (9.3%)

10 (11.1%)

4 (3.7%)

   ≥ 37 weeks

7 (14.9%)

0 (0%)

7 (7.7%)

3 (2.8%)

   Missing gestation category

3 (6.4%)

1 (2.3%)

4 (4.4%)

2 (1.8%)

  1. aTwin pregnancies excluded. bFour pregnancies ending in miscarriage have the gestational age missing (three conceived prior to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) diagnosis; one conceived after SLE diagnosis). cOne woman without SLE had missing stillbirth gestation.