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Table 3 Association of demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics and MBL2 genotype expression groups: juvenile polyarthritis

From: Mannose-binding lectin deficiency is associated with early onset of polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study

Characteristic

MBL genotype expression groups

  

P a

P b

 

High (n = 36)

Medium (n = 23)

Low (n = 8)

  

Demographic variables

     

   Males

10 (28%)

4 (17%)

5 (63%)

0.05

0.04

   Age (years) at onset

9.5 (5.6 to 13.0)

10.1 (8.4 to 13.0)

4.4 (3.6 to 7.0)

0.03

<0.01

   Disease duration (years) at follow up

14.6 (13.5 to 16.3)

14.5 (13.2 to 16.4)

15.8 (13.4 to 16.6)

NS

NS

Clinical variables

   

NS

NS

   Cumulative affected joints

18 (10 to 32)

22 (10 to 36)

23 (12 to 39)

NS

NS

   Actively involved joints

1 (0 to 4)

2 (0 to 8)

0 (0 to 2)

NS

NS

   Affected joints

6 (2 to 18)

8 (0 to 20)

8 (1 to 27)

NS

NS

   Arthritis severity index

10 (2 to 31)

17 (0 to 46)

19 (2 to 54)

NS

NS

   Physician global assessment

2 (1 to 3)

2 (1 to 4)

1 (1 to 2)

NS

NS

   Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire score

0.1 (0.0 to 0.6)

0.3 (0.0 to 1.2)

0 (0.0 to 0.3)

NS

NS

   Patients with uveitis

5 (14%)

4 (17%)

1 (13%)

NS

NS

   Remission status at follow up

   

NS

NS

Current remission

18 (50%)

10 (44%)

4 (50%)

  

Active, but previous remission

8 (22%)

4 (17%)

2 (25%)

  

Continuously active

10 (28%)

9 (39%)

2 (25%)

  

   Radiographic erosions grade III to IV

16 (44%)

10 (44%)

4 (50%)

NS

NS

Laboratory variables

   

NS

NS

   Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/hour)

8 (4 to 20)

8 (5 to 25)

3 (0 to 23)

NS

NS

   C-reactive protein (mg/l)

5 (3 to 9)

7 (3 to 18)

5 (4 to 17)

NS

NS

   Antinuclear antibody positivity

10 (28%)

6 (27%)

1 (13%)

NS

NS

   IgM-rheumatoid factor positivity

4 (11%)

7 (30%)

0 (0%)

NS

NS

  1. Included in this analysis are 67 patients with juvenile polyarthritis. Values are expressed as number (%) or, for continuous variables, as median (interquartile range). aComparison of the high, medium and low genotype expression groups by means of the two-sided Fisher's exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test. bComparison of the high and medium genotype group versus the low genotype expression group by means of the two-sided Fisher's exact test and Mann-Whitney U-test. NS, not significant.