Tissue | Molecule | Marker of degradation | Designation |
---|---|---|---|
Cartilage | Type II collagen | Pyridinoline | PYD |
 |  | Type II collagen C-terminal and N-terminal telopeptides | CTX-II, NTX-II |
 |  | Type II collagen alpha chain fragments | Col2-3/4 long, Col2-3/4C short |
 | Aggrecan | Core protein fragments |  |
 |  | Keratan sulfate fragments |  |
 | Noncollagen and nonaggrecan proteins | Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein | COMP |
Bone | Type I collagen | Pyridinoline, deoxypyridinolin | PYD, DPD |
 |  | Type I collagen C-terminal and N-terminal telopeptides | CTX-I, NTX-I |
 | Noncollagenous proteins | Bone sialoprotein | BSP |
 |  | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase | TRAP |