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Table 3 Comparison of oral and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis

From: Developments in the clinical understanding of osteoarthritis

 

Oral

Topical

Efficacy

More potent

Less potent

Tolerability

Moderate-Poor

Moderate-Good

Common side effects

Upper gastrointestinal symptoms and bleed, ulcer; worsening renal function

Skin irritation