| Female, mean (SD) | Male, mean (SD) | Difference, mean (95% CI) | Effect sizea (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Netherlands | 3.07 (1.19) | 3.03 (1.37) | 0.03 (-0.26 to 0.33) | 0.03 (-0.23 to 0.29) |
Finland | 3.37 (1.35) | 3.01 (1.60) | 0.37 (0.01 to 0.73) | 0.26 (-0.03 to 0.55) |
USA | 3.59 (1.56) | 2.65 (1.61) | 0.94 (0.54 to 1.35) | 0.60 (0.31 to 0.85) |
Greece | 3.52 (1.49) | 2.72 (1.37) | 0.79 (0.40 to 1.19) | 0.55 (0.28 to 0.80) |
Denmark | 3.49 (1.41) | 3.05 (1.53) | 0.44 (0.05 to 0.83) | 0.31 (0.03 to 0.60) |
Spain | 3.59 (1.38) | 3.33 (1.31) | 0.26 (-0.10 to 0.62) | 0.19 (-0.07 to 0.45) |
France | 3.69 (1.41) | 3.56 (1.74) | 0.13 (-0.24 to 0.49) | 0.09 (-0.22 to 0.36) |
Sweden | 3.83 (1.58) | 3.80 (1.62) | 0.04 (-0.40 to 0.48) | 0.02 (-0.24 to 0.30) |
UK | 4.09 (1.41) | 3.56 (1.34) | 0.53 (-0.04 to 1.11) | 0.39 (-0.05 to 0.74) |
Ireland | 4.16 (1.51) | 4.03 (1.86) | 0.13 (-0.32 to 0.57) | 0.08 (-0.25 to 0.34) |
Canada | 4.13 (1.57) | 4.17 (1.88) | -0.04 (-0.88 to 0.79) | -0.03 (-0.60 to 0.57) |
Turkey | 4.16 (1.43) | 4.12 (1.27) | 0.05 (-0.44 to 0.54) | 0.03 (-0.28 to 0.37) |
Brazil | 4.25 (1.41) | 3.66 (1.52) | 0.59 (-0.25 to 1.42) | 0.42 (-0.20 to 1.08) |
UAE | 4.33 (1.72) | 3.83 (1.90) | 0.50 (-0.25 to 1.24) | 0.29 (-0.20 to 0.72) |
Germany | 4.47 (1.63) | 3.84 (1.97) | 0.64 (0.03 to 1.25) | 0.38 (-0.00 to 0.79) |
Italy | 4.51 (1.24) | 4.38 (1.37) | 0.13 (-0.22 to 0.48) | 0.10 (-0.17 to 0.42) |
Estonia | 4.70 (1.43) | 4.53 (1.83) | 0.16 (-0.50 to 0.83) | 0.11 (-0.37 to 0.63) |
Russia | 4.89 (1.46) | 5.33 (0.86) | -0.44 (-1.40 to 0.51) | -0.32 (-0.82 to 0.19) |
Hungary | 5.13 (1.23) | 4.51 (1.24) | 0.61 (0.00 to 1.23) | 0.50 (0.02 to 1.07) |
Latvia | 5.24 (1.59) | 5.11(1.41) | 0.13 (-0.78 to 1.03) | 0.08 (-0.49 to 0.68) |
Poland | 5.32 (1.44) | 5.20 (1.43) | 0.12 (-0.22 to 0.45) | 0.08 (-0.15 to 0.32) |
Argentina | 5.35 (1.68) | 5.36 (1.95) | -0.02 (-0.76 to 0.72) | -0.01 (-0.48 to 0.54) |
Lithuania | 5.49 (1.30) | 5.51 (1.30) | -0.02 (-0.43 to 0.38) | -0.02 (-0.34 to 0.30) |
Serbia | 5.93 (1.30) | 5.93 (0.97) | -0.01 (-0.78 to 0.77) | -0.00 (-0.45 to 0.51) |
Kosovo | 6.08 (0.95) | 5.83 (0.99) | 0.25 (-0.26 to 0.77) | 0.27 (-0.32 to 0.91) |
All | 4.30 (1.64) | 3.76 (1.76) | 0.54 (0.43 to 0.65) | 0.33 (0.25 to 0.39) |