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Figure 13 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Figure 13

From: Advanced glycation end products induce cell cycle arrest and proinflammatory changes in osteoarthritic fibroblast-like synovial cells

Figure 13

RANKL and osteoprotegerin expression of dermal fibroblasts after incubation with AGE-BSA. (a and c) Contrary to fibroblast-like synovial cells (FLS), advanced glycation end products-modified (AGE)-BSA significantly upregulated the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) mRNA and protein expression of dermal fibroblasts. (*P < 0.05, n = 3). (b and c) The respective mRNA osteoprotegerin expression was significantly reduced after one day of AGE-BSA (*P < 0.05, n = 3). However, the osteoprotegerin protein level was reduced only marginally by AGE-BSA in dermal fibroblasts. GAPDH = glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

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