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Table 4 Predictive value for the progression from UA to RA within one year using different cut-off values for erosions in hands

From: The prognostic value of baseline erosions in undifferentiated arthritis

Number of erosive joints

n

PPV

(95% CI)

NPV

(95% CI)

Specificity

(95% CI)

Sensitivity

(95% CI)

LR+

LR-

AUC (SEM)

≥1

103

44

34-53

72

68-77

84

80-88

28

21-35

1.7

0.86

0.56 (0.028)

≥2

38

55

40-71

71

67-75

95

93-98

13

8-18

2.8

0.91

0.54 (0.028)

≥3

18

56

33-79

70

66-74

98

96-99

6

3-10

2.8

0.96

0.52 (0.028)

≥4

9

67

36-98

70

66-74

99

98-100

4

1-7

4.5

0.97

0.52 (0.028)

≥5

7

71

38-100

70

66-74

99

99-100

3

0-6

5.6

0.97

0.51 (0.028)

  1. n = number of UA patients positive for this cutoff.
  2. AUC = area under the curve; CI = confidence interval; LR+ = positive likelihood ratio; LR- = negative likelihood ratio; NPV = negative predictive value; PPV = positive predictive value; RA = rheumatoid arthritis; SEM = standard error of measurement; UA = undifferentiated arthritis.