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Table 5 Patient characteristics of cases and matched controls

From: Risk of incident or recurrent malignancies among patients with rheumatoid arthritis exposed to biologic therapy in the German biologics register RABBIT

 

Cases

(with incident malignancy)

Matched controls

P

N

74

74

 

Characteristics at study entry

   

Females# n (%)

52 (70.3)

52 (70.3)

n.a.

Age# (mean, SD)

61.3 (8.9)

61.4 (8.5)

0.97

Observation time# (years) (median, IQR)

2.9 (1.8, 4.0)

2.9 (1.6, 3.9)

0.25

DAS28# (mean, SD)

5.6 (1.0)

5.7 (1.0)

0.31

Smoking status#

   

Nonsmoker

16 (21.6)

16 (21.6)

n.a.

Smoker n (%)

19 (25.7)

19 (25.7)

 

Unknown status n (%)

39 (52.7)

39 (52.7)

 

Disease duration (years) (median, IQR)

7 (3,14)

9 (5,16)

0.22

Functional status, FFbH (mean, SD)

57.1 (22.3)

63.2 (22.6)

0.058

Characteristics at follow-up

   

DAS28 (mean, SD)$

5.0 (1.2)

4.9 (1.2)

0.41

   Ever exposed to biologics n (%)

44 (59.5)

45 (60.8)

1.0

   Ever exposed to anti-TNFα agents &

44 (59.5)

44 (59.5)

1.0

   Ever exposed to anakinra&

5 (6.8)

5 (6.8)

1.0

Among them

   

Cases with solid tumors (n = 68)

   

   Ever exposed to biologics

39 (57.4)

43 (63.2)

0.56

   Ever exposed to anti-TNFα agents

39 (57.4)

42 (61.8)

0.70

   Ever exposed to anakinra

5 (7.4)

5 (7.4)

1.0

Cases with non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (n = 6)

   

Characteristics at study entry

   

Females # n(%)

5 (83.3)

5 (83.3)

n.a.

Age # (mean, SD)

65.2 (6.5)

66.8 (8.0)

0.13

Disease duration

5.5 (4,13)

7 (5,11)

0.53

Functional status, FFbH (mean, SD)

52.8 (31.4)

54.2 (27.5)

0.90

DAS28 # (mean, SD)

5.9 (0.6)

6.2 (0.5)

0.29

Characteristics at follow-up

   

DAS28 (mean, SD) $

5.2 (0.7)

5.5 (0.7)

0.14

Ever exposed to anti-TNFα agents

5 (83.3)

2 (33.3)

0.38

  1. # matching criteria (further matching criteria not shown in the table = COPD, other chronic lung disease, chronic renal disease, chronic gastrointestinal disease, chronic liver disease, and psoriasis)
  2. &five cases and four controls received anti-TNFα agents and anakinra (at different points in time)
  3. $cases = mean of DAS28 values over time points until six months prior to the cancer diagnosis, matched controls: mean of DAS28 values over time points of the corresponding case