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Table 2 Effectiveness of adalimumab at week 12 in patients with ankylosing spondylitis by subgroup of enthesitis or peripheral arthritis or both

From: Effectiveness of adalimumab in treating patients with ankylosing spondylitis associated with enthesitis and peripheral arthritis

 

No enthesitis

+ no arthritis

(n = 457)

Enthesitis

+ no arthritis

(n = 512)

Arthritis

+ no enthesitis

(n = 107)

Enthesitis

+ arthritis

(n = 174)

Pvaluea

 

Median First quartile, third quartile [95% confidence interval]

 

BASDAI, 0 to 10

Baseline

5.9

4.9, 6.9

6.4

5.4, 7.5

6.7

5.7, 7.7

6.6

5.7, 7.6

< 0.001

Week 12

2.1

0.8, 4.1

2.6

1.1, 5.1

3.1

1.5, 4.8

2.7

1.2, 5.0

 

Change from baseline to week12

-3.6

-4.8, -1.7

[-3.8 to -3.3]

-3.4

-4.9, -1.5

[-3.7 to -3.1]

-3.1

-5.0, -1.8

[-4.0 to -2.7]

-3.5

-4.9, -1.7

[-3.7 to -2.9]

0.813

BASFI, 0 to 10

Baseline

4.9

3.4, 6.7

5.7

4.0, 7.3

5.8

3.7, 7.0

6.0

4.3, 7.5

< 0.001

Week 12

2.2

1.0, 4.3

2.7

1.0, 5.1

3.1

1.4, 5.3

2.8

1.3, 5.3

 

Change from baseline to week12

-1.9

-3.6, -0.7

[-2.1 to -1.7]

-2.1

-3.8, -0.6

[-2.4 to -1.7]

-1.8

-3.2, -0.7

[-2.2 to -1.5]

-1.9

-3.7, -0.5

[-2.2 to -1.5]

0.828

Patient's Global Assessment of disease activity, 0- to 100-mm visual analog scale

Baseline

67

49, 80

71

53, 83

72

54, 81

72

53, 83

0.004

Week 12

21

8, 46

24

8, 52

25

11, 48

26

10, 52

 

Change from baseline to week12

-35

-58, -14

[-40 to -32]

-38

-59, -15

[-42 to -34]

-39

-61, -13

[-48 to -26]

-33

-57, -12

[-41 to -24]

0.806

C-reactive proteinb, mg/dL

Baseline

1.2

0.6, 2.5

1.2

0.5, 2.4

1.5

0.8,3.6

1.3

0.6, 3.4

0.448

Week 12

0.4

0.2, 0.8

0.4

0.2, 0.8

0.6

0.2, 1.5

0.4

0.1, 0.9

 

Change from baseline to week12

-0.7

-2.1, -0.1

[-0.9 to -0.6]

-0.8

-1.7, -0.2

[-1.0 to -0.7]

-1.4

-1.7, -0.1

[-1.0 to -0.4]

-0.7

-2.6, -0.1

[-1.3 to -0.4]

0.857

  1. aP values (two-sided) are based on Jonckheere-Terpstra tests for trends between subgroups without enthesitis and peripheral arthritis, with either enthesitis or peripheral arthritis, and with both. bReference value is 0.4 mg/dL. BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; BASFI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index.