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Table 1 IL18 gene polymorphisms in a series of biopsy-proven GCA and matched controls

From: Association between IL-18gene polymorphisms and biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis

IL18

Polymorphisms

GCA patients

Number (%)

Healthy controls

Number (%)

  

-137 (G->C) (rs187238)

Number = 212

Number = 403

Pvalue

OR (95% CI)

G/G

106 (50.0)

224 (55.6)

Reference

-

G/C

94 (44.3)

159 (39.4)

0.20

1.25 (0.87-1.79)

C/C

12 (5.7)

20 (5.0)

0.53

1.27 (0.56-2.84)

G

306 (72.2)

607 (75.3)

Reference

-

C

118 (27.8)

199 (24.7)

0.23

1.18 (0.89-1.55)

-607 (C->A) (rs1946518) a

Number = 212

Number = 405

P value

OR (95% CI)

C/C

53 (24.9)

129 (31.9)

Reference

-

C/A

116 (54.7)

220 (54.3)

0.21

1.28 (0.85-1.94)

A/A

43 (20.4)

56 (13.8)

0.02

1.87 (1.09-3.21)

C

221 (52.2)

478 (59.1)

Reference

-

A

203 (47.8)

332 (40.9)

0.02

1.32 (1.04-1.69)

-1297 (T->C) (rs360719) b

Number = 212

Number = 405

P value

OR (95% CI)

T/T

99 (46.7)

237 (58.5)

Reference

-

T/C

96 (45.3)

150 (37.0)

0.02

1.53 (1.07-2.20)

C/C

17 (8.0)

18 (4.4)

0.02

2.26 (1.063-4.82)

T

294 (69.3)

624 (77.0)

Reference

-

C

130 (30.7)

186 (23.0)

0.003

1.48 (1.13-1.95)

  1. aGenotype distribution for the IL18 -607 (C->A) polymorphism: P = 0.054.
  2. bGenotype distribution for the IL18 -1297 (T->C) (rs360719): P = 0.011.
  3. Genotype frequencies for the IL18 -607 (C->A) (rs1946518) polymorphism: IL18 -607 A/A homozygous versus IL18 -607 C/A plus IL18 -607 C/C: P = 0.04; OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.02-2.46.
  4. Genotype frequencies for the IL18-1297 (T->C) (rs360719) polymorphism: IL18-1297 C/C plus IL18-1297 T/C genotypes compared to IL18-1297 T/T genotype: P = 0.005; OR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.15-2.25.