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Table 1 A summary of the definitions of the metabolic syndrome

From: Increased frequency of metabolic syndrome among Vietnamese women with early rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study

 

JC 2009

IDF 2005

NCEP 2004

NCEP 2001

EGIR 1999

WHO 1998

Number of criteria

Three or more of:

And two or more of:

Three or more of:

Three or more of:

And two or more of:

And two or more of:

Obesity

Population and country - specific definition

WC ≥94 (men)

WC ≥80 (women)*

WC ≥102 (men)

WC ≥88 (women)

WC ≥102 (men)

WC ≥88 (women)

WC ≥94 (men)

WC ≥80 (women)

BMI >30 and/or

WHR >0.9 (men)

WHR >0.85 (women)

Hypertension (mmHg)

≥130/85**

≥130/85**

≥130/85**

≥130/85**

≥140/90**

≥140/90

HDL-C (mmol/l)

< 1.0 (men) <1.3 (women)**

< 1.0 (men) <1.3 (women)**

< 1.0 (men) <1.3 (women)**

< 1.0 (men) <1.3 (women)**

< 1.0**

< 0.9 (men) <1.0 (women)**

TG (mmol/l)

≥1.7**

> 1.7**

≥1.7**

≥1.7**

> 2.0**

≥1.7**

Glucose (mmol/l)

≥5.6**

≥5.6**

≥5.6**

≥6.1**

≥6.1, insulin in top 25%

≥6.1, DM, IGT, IR

Albumin/creatinine (mg/l)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

≥30

  1. Text in italics: prerequisite for diagnosis, in addition to the number of other criteria needed to be met. * cut-off values differ according to ethnic origin, ** or treated for abnormality. BMI: body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; EGIR, European Group for Study of Insulin Resistance; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; IDF, International Diabetes Federation; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; IR, insulin resistance; JC, Joint Consensus; N/A, not applicable; NCEP/ATP, National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel; TG, triglycerides; WC, waist circumference; WHO, World Health Organization; WHR, waist hip ratio.