Skip to main content

Table 2 Cross-sectional associations between baseline clinical variables and baseline MDHAQ pain, adjusted for age and gender, among 157 RA patients in remission at baseline and 1 year

From: Pain persists in DAS28 rheumatoid arthritis remission but not in ACR/EULAR remission: a longitudinal observational study

Variable

Mean MDHAQ Pain (95% CI)

P

Disease duration

 

0.44

≤3 years

1.4 (0.8, 2.0)

 

4-11 years

1.8 (1.2, 2.4)

 

≥12 years

1.7 (1.0, 2.4)

 

Rheumatoid factor/cyclic citrullinated peptide status

 

0.59

Seropositive

1.5 (0.9, 2.1)

 

Seronegative

1.7 (1.2, 2.2)

 

Tender-joint count

 

0.79

0

1.6 (1.1, 2.1)

 

1

1.5 (0.6, 2.4)

 

≥2

1.8 (0.8, 2.9)

 

Swollen-joint count

 

0.92

0

1.6 (1.1, 2.1)

 

1

1.2 (0.0, 2.3)

 

≥2

1.7 (1.1, 2.4)

 

C-reactive protein

 

0.28

<0.7 mg/L

1.5 (0.9, 2.1)

 

0.7-2.0 mg/L

1.5 (0.9, 2.1)

 

≥2.1 mg/L

1.9 (1.3, 2.5)

 

Patient global health assessment

 

<0.0001

<5

0.6 (0.1, 1.1)

 

5-14

1.4 (0.8, 1.9)

 

≥15

2.9 (2.4, 3.4)

 

Sharp score

 

0.24

≤1

1.8 (1.1, 2.4)

 

2-17

1.9 (1.2, 2.7)

 

≥18

1.2 (0.5, 2.0)

 

MDHAQ Function Scale

 

<0.0001

0

0.6 (0.1, 1.2)

 

0.1-0.9

1.4 (0.9, 2.0)

 

≥1.0

2.9 (2.3, 3.4)

 

Mental Health Index 5

 

0.004

≤70

2.2 (1.6, 2.8)

 

71-80

1.7 (1.1, 2.4)

 

>80

1.1 (0.6, 1.7)

 

MDHAQ Fatigue Scale

 

<0.0001

<1.0

0.9 (0.3, 1.4)

 

1.0-3.9

1.2 (0.7, 1.8)

 

≥4.0

2.9 (2.3, 3.4)

 

MDHAQ Sleep Problems Score

 

0.0005

0

1.2 (0.7, 1.7)

 

1

2.1 (1.5, 2.7)

 

≥2

2.7 (1.6, 3.8)

 

Arthritis Self-Efficacy Score

 

0.0005

<78

2.1 (1.6, 2.7)

 

78-87

1.9 (1.3, 2.5)

 

≥88

0.9 (0.3, 1.4)

 

Modified Charlson Index

 

0.91

≤1

1.6 (1.2, 2.1)

 

>1

1.6 (1.0, 2.2)

 
  1. MDHAQ, Multi-Dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.
  2. P values from multivariable linear regression models.