Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics of patients with inadequate response to treatment or relapse

From: Efficacy and long-term follow-up of IL-1R inhibitor anakinra in adults with Still's disease: a case-series study

Pt

Age

HAQ at t0

Months of treatment/withdrawal

DMARD/mean GC oral dose (mg/d)

Previous treatment

PCR/CCR (months

to event)

Persisting clinical symptoms

PLR/CLR (months

to event)

Persisting biological

activity

Relapse (months to event)

1

24

3

3/drug toxicity

CyA/16

GC

PCR (1)

Arthralgias

PLR (1)

↑ WBC,

↑ Ferritin,

↑ Liver enzymes

No

2

16

1.25

6/disease flare

MTX/8

MTX+GC

+ETN

PCR (1)

Fever, Arthritis

PLR (1)

Anemia,

↑ WBC,

↑ PLTs,

↑ CRP,

↑ ESR,

↑ Ferritin

Yes (4)

3

56

2.5

3/drug toxicity

None/0

GC

PCR (0.01)

Arthralgias

PLR (1)

Anemia,

↑ Ferritin

No

4

64

1.5

1.5/drug toxicity

LEF/3

MTX+GC

CCR (1)

-

PLR (1)

Anemia,

↑ ESR

No

5

48

2.5

14/follow up end

MTX for the last 8 months/18.25

GC

PCR (0.5)/CCR (8)

Arthralgias/Arthritis

PLR (1)/CLR (9)

↑ WBC,

↑ CRP

Yes (5)

6

32

1.8

4/no response

MTX/4

MTX+GC

+ETN, then ADA

No response

Arthralgias/Arthritis

No response

Anemia,

↑ WBC,

↑ PLTs,

↑ CRP,

↑ ESR,

↑ Ferritin

-

7

49

3

15/follow up end

MTX for the last 2 months/18.6

GC

CCR (0.2 and 13.5)

-

CLR (1 and 14)

-

Yes (13 e.g. 4 months after reducing anakinra dosing)

  1. ADA, adalimumab; CCR, complete clinical response; CLR, complete laboratory response; CRP, C-reactive protein; CyA, cyclosporine A; DMARD, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; ETN, etanercept; F, female; GC, glucocorticosteroids; HAQ, health assessment questionnaire; LEF, leflunomide; M, male; MTX, methotrexate; PCR, partial clinical response; PLR, partial laboratory response; PLTs, platelets; WBC, white blood cells.