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Table 2 Concentrations and fold-changes of urinary metabolites measured in Class III/IV, Class V LN and FSGS patients.

From: Identification of urinary metabolites that distinguish membranous lupus nephritis from proliferative lupus nephritis and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Citrate

Class IV (mM)

Class V (mM)

Fold change

 

0.59

0.15

 
 

2.16

0.32

 
 

2.68

0

 
 

0.85

0.36

 
 

1.15

0.055

 
 

0

0

 
 

0.37

0.083

 

ave (std)

1.11 (0.97)

0.14 (0.15)

8.04

Taurine

Class IV (mM)

Class V (mM)

Fold change

 

0

1.84

 
 

0

7.51

 
 

0

2.32

 
 

0

0.32

 
 

0

2.61

 
 

0

0.85

 
 

0

0.55

 

ave (std)

0

2.29 (2.47)

> 10

Hippurate

Class V

FSGS (mM)

Fold change

 

1.79

0

 
 

0.70

0

 
 

0.55

0

 
 

0.47

0

 
 

1.49

0

 
 

1.66

0

 
 

1.89

0

 
  

0

 
  

0

 
  

0

 

ave (std)

1.22 (0.62)

0

> 10