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Table 6 Test properties of anti-RNAP for the prediction of various clinical manifestations in systemic sclerosis

From: Prevalence, correlates and clinical usefulness of antibodies to RNA polymerase III in systemic sclerosis: a cross-sectional analysis of data from an Australian cohort

Clinical manifestation a

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

Positive predictive value (95% CI)

Negative predictive value (95% CI)

Diffuse subtype

14.7% (11.2 to 18.8%)

82.5% (73.4 to 89.5%)

75.4% (63.5 to 84.9%)

20.9% (17.0 to 25.4%)

Joint contracture

30.7% (23.8 to 38.3%)

93.7% (90.2 to 96.2%)

73.9% (61.9 to 83.8%)

69.9% (65.0 to 74.5%)

Synovitis

22.5% (14.6 to 32.0%)

86.7% (82.7 to 90.1%

31.9% (21.2 to 44.2%)

80.1% (75.7 to 84.0%)

Myositisb

50.0% (6.8 to 93.2%)

85.0% (81.4 to 88.2%)

2.9% (0.4 to 10.1%)

99.5% (98.1 to 99.9%)

Systemic hypertension

21.6% (16.0 to 28.1%)

89% (84.5 92.6%)

59.4% (46.9 to 71.1%)

60.3% (55.1 to 65.3%)

Renal crisis

70.8% (48.9 to 87.4%)

87.8% (84.3 to 90.8%)

24.6% (15.1 to 36.5%)

98.2% (96.3 to 99.3%)

Malignancyb (all types)

21.9% (12.5 to 34.0%)

85.8% (81.9 to 89.1%)

20.3% (11.6 to 31.7%)

86.9% (83.1 to 90.1%)

Malignancyb,c (certain types)

20.8% (10.5 to 35.0%)

85.8% (81.9 to 89.1%)

15.4% (7.6 to 2.6%)

89.7% (86.2 to 92.6%)

Malignancy within 5 years of SSc onsetc

37.5% (15.2 to 64.6%)

86.2% (81.7 to 90.0%)

13.3% (5.1 to 16.8%)

96.1% (92.9 to 98.1%)

  1. anti-RNAP, anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies; CI, confidence interval; SSc, systemic sclerosis. aEver from disease onset to most recent visit; except for malignancy, which was ever from birth to most recent visit. bChi-square P > 0.05 in univariate analysis. cExcluding nonmelanoma skin cancers and the 'other' category.