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Figure 2 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Figure 2

From: Bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation through enhanced low-density-lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 catabolic activity contributes to hypertrophy in osteoarthritic chondrocytes

Figure 2

Low-density-lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP)-5, BMP-2, BMP-4, BMP-7, BMPR-IA, BMPR-IB, LRP-6, phospho-β-catenin, LEF-1, and TCF-4 expression in normal and osteoarthritic chondrocytes. (a) Quantitative LRP-5, BMP-2, BMP-4, BMP-7, BMPR-IA, BMPR-IB, LRP-6, LEF-1, and TCF-4 expression in normal and osteoarthritic chondrocytes. The results showed that LRP-5 (fourfold), BMP-2 (fourfold), BMP-4 (threefold), BMPR-IA (twofold), and LEF-1 (4.5-fold) mRNA expression was significantly increased in osteoarthritic chondrocytes compared with normal. (Error bars, SEM; standard errors, *P < 0.05). (b) LRP-5, BMP-2, BMP-4, BMPR-IA, and LEF-1 protein expression in normal and osteoarthritic chondrocytes after Western blot analysis. The results showed that LRP-5, BMP-2, BMP-4, BMPR-IA, and LEF-1 protein expression was significantly increased in osteoarthritic chondrocytes compared with normal. β-actin was used as internal control. (c) Bar graph showing the LRP-5, BMP-2, BMP-4, BMPR-IA, and LEF-1 protein levels in normal (n = 5) and osteoarthritic chondrocytes (n = 11). (Error bars, SEM; standard errors, *P < 0.05). (d) Expression of BMP-2 in normal and osteoarthritic cartilage after immunohistochemistry experiments. (e) Western blot analysis showed a significant reduction of phospho-β-catenin protein levels in osteoarthritic chondrocytes compared with normal. (f) Bar graph showing the phospho-β-catenin protein levels in normal (n = 5) and osteoarthritic chondrocytes (n = 11). (Error bars, SEM; *P < 0.05).

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