From: Association of cytokine and matrix metalloproteinase profiles with disease activity and function in ankylosing spondylitis
Pack years
Low MMP cluster
High MMP cluster
0
46 (73.0)
17 (27.0)
1 to 15
19 (52.8)
17 (47.2)
16 to 30
8 (47.1)
9 (52.9)
> 30
5 (35.7)
9 (64.3)a