From: Implantable sensor technology: measuring bone and joint biomechanics of daily life in vivo
Activity | Peak tibial forces (xBW) | Notes |
---|---|---|
2.5-2.8 | Laboratory floor | |
2.9-3.2 | N = 9 | |
3.2-3.5 | N = 9 | |
Treadmill walking [71] | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 1 to 3 miles per hour (N = 4) |
Power walking [71] | 2.8 ± 0.4 | 4 miles per hour on treadmill (N = 4) |
Jogging [68] | 3.1-3.6 | Tumor replacement prosthesis (N = 1) |
Jogging [71] | 4.2 ± 0.2 | 5 miles per hour on treadmill (N = 4) |
Stationary bicycling [71] | 1.0-1.5 | Level 1-5; 60-90 rpm (N = 4) |
Golf (lead knee) [71] | 4.4 ± 0.1 | Left knee in a right handed golfer (N = 4) |
Golf (trailing knee) [71] | 3.0 ± 0.2 | N = 4 |
Tennis serve [71] | 4.2 ± 0.1 | N = 4 |
Tennis forehand [71] | 4.3 ± 0.4 | N = 4 |
Tennis backhand [71] | 3.5 ± 0.6 | N = 4 |
StairMaster Level 1 [71] | 2.4 ± 0.1 | N = 4 |
StairMaster Level 3 [71] | 3.3 ± 0.3 | N = 4 |
Elliptical level 1 [71] | 2.3 ± 0.2 | N = 4 |
Elliptical level 11 [71] | 2.2 ± 0.3 | N = 4 |
Leg press [71] | 2.8 ± 0.1 | Foot reaction force = 1 xBW (N = 4) |
Knee extension [71] | 1.5 ± 0.0 | Resistance = 0.2 xBW (N = 4) |
Rowing machine [71] | 0.9 ± 0.1 | N = 4 |