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Table 2 Cardiovascular risk factors that were similar (P > 0.05) in frequency or extent in OA patients (n = 39), in all RA patients (n = 79) and in RA patients in whom insulin sensitivity was determined (n = 39)

From: Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis versus osteoarthritis: acute phase response related decreased insulin sensitivity and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol as well as clustering of metabolic syndrome features in rheumatoid arthritis

Risk factor

OA (n = 39)

RA (n = 79)

RA (n = 39)

Smoking

10 (26)

18 (23)

12 (31)

Alcohol

20 (51)

25 (32)

13 (33)

Family history for CHD

10 (26)

29 (37)

20 (51)

Estrogen usage

6 (15)

6 (8)

2 (5)

Hypertension

23 (59)

39 (50)

20 (51)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

26.4 (25.0–27.8)

26.9 (25.6–28.2)

25.3 (23.7–26.8)

Waist (cm)

91.6 (88.0–95.3)

90.5 (87.3–93.7)

93.5 (88.7–98.2)

Total cholesterol (mmol/l)

5.72 (5.34–6.10)

5.58 (5.33–5.84)

5.69 (5.35–6.03)

LDL cholesterol (mmol/l)

3.32 (3.10–3.55)

3.34 (3.00–3.69)

3.5 (3.2–3.8)

Triglycerides (mmol/l)

1.71 (1.25–1.96)

1.63 (1.40–1.86)

1.66 (1.28–2.05)

  1. Data presented as n (%) or as mean (95% confidence interval). CHD, coronary heart disease; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.