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Table 1 Study population characteristics

From: Scleroderma-polymyositis overlap syndrome versus idiopathic polymyositis and systemic sclerosis: a descriptive study on clinical features and myopathology

Characteristics

Number

SSc-overlap (n = 25)

Number

SSc (n = 397)

Number

PM (n=40)

P value

Age in years, mean (SD)

25

53 (12.3)

397

50 (13.2)

40

51 (16.5)

0.013

Gender (male/female)

25

12/13

397

131/266

40

25/15

0.003

 Type diagnosis

       

Limited cutaneous

 

19 (76%)

 

276 (73%)

 

NA

NS

Diffuse cutaneous

 

6 (24%)

 

109 (27%)

   

Disease duration, years median (IQR)

25

5 (3–12)

397

7 (3–14)

40

3.5 (2–11)

0.001

Mortality

25

8 (32%)

397

65 (16%)

40

7 (18%)

NS

Survival in years, median (IQR)

8

2.5 (1.3-9.6)

65

7 (3–13.5)

7

0.3 (0–12)

NS

Serology

       

ANA

25

25 (100%)

397

356 (90%)

34

21 (62%)

0.006

Anti-topoisomerase

21

0

397

87 (22%)

31

1 (3%)

0.048

Anti-centromere

19

2 (10%)

397

76 (19%)

31

0

NS

Anti-SSA

25

2 (8%)

397

15 (4%)

31

11 (36%)

< 0.001

Anti-SSB

25

0

 

NA

31

1 (3%)

NS

Anti-RNP

25

2 (8%)

397

27 (7%)

31

2 (6%)

NS

Anti-SM

25

0

 

NA

31

2 (6%)

NS

Anti-Jo1

25

2 (8%)

 

NA

31

13 (42%)

0.013

  1. NA, not applicable; NS, not significant.