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Table 4 Correlation of HIF-1α and HIF-2α expression with MVD, VEGF/KDR activated MVD, and PD-ECGF expression by synovial lining and stromal cells, and with bcl-2 expression, in the rheumatoid and osteoarthritic synovium

From: Upregulated hypoxia inducible factor-1α and -2α pathway in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis

 

HIF-1α

HIF-2α

 

Low

High

P

Low

High

P

Rheumatoid arthritis

      

   Standard MVD

57 ± 10

63 ± 7

0.16

61 ± 6

59 ± 10

0.63

   Activated MVD

27 ± 12

34 ± 10

0.14

31 ± 10

31 ± 12

0.97

   % PD-ECGF lin. cells

50 ± 13

55 ± 24

0.57

50 ± 30

54 ± 12

0.65

   % PD-ECGF str. cells

82 ± 10

81 ± 9

0.95

80 ± 10

82 ± 9

0.51

   % bcl-2

4 ± 8

2 ± 4

0.54

0 ± 0

5 ± 7

-

Osteoarthritis

      

   Standard MVD

58 ± 10

73 ± 18

0.01

68 ± 23

66 ± 11

0.71

   Activated MVD

15 ± 3

18 ± 4

0.01

16 ± 3

17 ± 4

0.46

   % PD-ECGF lin. cells

51 ± 14

68 ± 21

0.01

55 ± 18

66 ± 21

0.14

   % PD-ECGF str. cells

30 ± 17

49 ± 26

0.01

34 ± 18

47 ± 21

0.13

   % bcl-2

5 ± 8

32 ± 25

0.0007

18 ± 25

25 ± 23

0.46

  1. HIF, hypoxia inducible factor; lin., synovial lining; MVD, microvessel density; OA, osteoarthritis; PD-ECGF, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; str., stromal.