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Table 1 Histological assessment criteria a

From: Pirfenidone gel in patients with localized scleroderma: a phase II study

Epidermal atrophy

Papillary dermis fibrosis

Normal

0

More than seven layers

Normal

0

Absence

Light

1

Six to seven layers

Light

1

Reduction in thickness of lax tissue

Moderate

2

Four to five layers

Moderate

2

Segmental hyalinization

Severe

3

Three layers or less

Severe

3

Complete hyalinization

Dermal and subcutaneous infiltration

Reticular dermis fibrosis

Normal

0

Absence

Normal

0

Absence

Light

1

Isolated lymphocytes

Light

1

Small pockets of hyalinization

Moderate

2

Small groups of lymphocytes

Moderate

2

Presence of moderate hyalinization

Severe

3

Large groups of lymphocytes

Severe

3

Total hyalinization

Adipose tissue fibrosis

Annex atrophy

Normal

0

Absence

Normal

0

Absence

Light

1

Light thickening of adipose septa

Light

1

Periadnexal fibrosis

Moderate

2

Moderate thickening of adipose septa

Moderate

2

Reduction in size of annexes

Severe

3

Severe thickening of adipose septa

Severe

3

Presence of adnexal vestiges

  1. aMicroscopic characteristics that were used as parameters to evaluate the effectiveness of pirfenidone on localized scleroderma lesions.