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Table 1 Growth factor and cytokine profiling in systemic sclerosis and control blister fluid samples

From: Multiplex cytokine analysis of dermal interstitial blister fluid defines local disease mechanisms in systemic sclerosis

Biologic function

 

Healthy control samples

SSc samples

P value

Innate immunity

IFNα2

5.34 (4.4 to 7.61)

6.35 (4.81 to 7.52)

0.35

 

IL-1α

74.77 (22.48 to 132.28)

40.42 (15.27 to 113.19)

0.44

 

IL-1B

0.37 (0.37 to 1.62)

0.62 (0.37 to 1.62)

0.57

 

IL-1RA

802.5 (469.25 to 1,796.5)

695 (499.5 to 1,075.5)

0.72

 

IL-6

5.51 (2.44 to 26.83)

38.78 (19.23 to 88.81)

0.01

 

IL-12p40

5.16 (4.39 to 6.11)

4.58 (4.39 to 7.6)

0.86

 

IL-12p70

2.03 (1.74 to 2.21)

1.99 (1.72 to 2.34)

0.87

 

IL-15

4.38 (3.2 to 4.95)

6.27 (4.21 to 9.34)

0.03

 

IP-10

988.5 (510.5 to 1,172.25)

1054 (547.25 to 1,929)

0.44

 

TNFα

25.95 (12.15 to 65.36)

22.19 (14.46 to 44.1)

0.92

Adaptive immunity

IFNγ

1.23 (1.12 to 2.76)

1.58 (1.33 to 2.76)

0.19

 

IL-2

1.26 (0.73 to 1.26)

1.26 (0.64 to 1.31)

0.57

 

IL-3

1.62 (1.14 to 1.62)

1.62 (1.1 to 1.62)

0.78

 

IL-4

2.6 (1.72 to 5.24)

3.955 (2.18 to 5.24)

0.54

 

IL-5

1.28 (0.84 to 1.72)

0.96 (0.84 to 1.72)

0.83

 

IL-7

4.16 (2.99 to 5.59)

4.89 (3.52 to 7.94)

0.13

 

IL-9

0.77 (0.77 to 1.94)

0.77 (0.77 to 1.94)

0.86

 

IL-10

22.02 (16.77 to 40.28)

33.05 (12.91 to 44.83)

0.83

 

IL-13

1.95 (1.67 to 2.8)

1.98 (1.66 to 2.8)

0.81

 

IL-17a

1.23 (1.23 to 1.34)

1.23 (1.23 to 1.34)

0.78

 

sCD40L

284.5 (207.5 to 466.5)

285 (204.75 to 483)

0.83

 

TNFβ

1.04 (1.04 to 3.95)

1.04 (1.04 to 3.95)

0.97

Chemokines

Eotaxin

37.95 (21.05 to 48.53)

31.46 (26.64 to 48.93)

0.92

 

Fractalkine

37.96 (30.03 to 52.69)

39.61 (22.83 to 48.54)

0.62

 

GRO

69.91 (47.16 to 252)

129 (78.92 to 246.25)

0.31

 

IL-8

61.85 (28.05 to 234.75)

51.69 (37.24 to 80.03)

0.66

 

MCP-1

762.5 (544 to 1,661.25)

792 (668.75 to 1,340.5)

0.92

 

MCP-3

7.18 (5.7 to 9.81)

9.81 (7.5 to 10.66)

0.04

 

MDC

1004.5 (715 to 1,126.75)

695 (554.5 to 867.25)

0.10

 

MIP-1α

21.21 (3.51 to 47.18)

10.5 (3.51 to 16.46)

0.31

 

MIP-1β

43.44 (8.13 to 111.17)

24.42 (12.89 to 45.65)

0.46

 

RANTES

47.21 (19.68 to 178.01)

55.76 (33.4 to 101.35)

0.71

Growth factors

EGF

2.72 (2.72 to 10.12)

2.72 (2.72 to 7.25)

0.58

 

Flt-3 L

70.25 (4.16 to 82.49)

51.82 (23.89 to 77.59)

0.45

 

GCSF

3.26 (3.24 to 16.04)

3.24 (3.23 to 12.33)

0.69

 

GMCSF

2.79 (1.88 to 9.33)

2.22 (1.74 to 7.24)

0.63

 

PDGF-AA

6.94 (5.87 to 7.78)

10.38 (7.4 to 17.71)

0.03

 

PDFG-BB

1.79 (0.41 to 1.79)

1.79 (1.79 to 3.2)

0.23

 

TGF-α

7.09 (6.64 to 8.21)

7.0 (5.62 to 9.1)

0.62

 

FGF-2

13.4 (11.67 to 16.8)

16.92 (13.4 to 20.24)

0.09

 

VEGF

11.3 (6.92 to 16.92)

11.67 (10.28 to 22.29)

0.47

  1. Data presented as median concentration (pg/ml) (25th to 75th percentile). Permutation analysis: significance analysis of microarrays for Excel, Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Significant results are in bold, taken as P <0.05. EGF, epidermal growth factor; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; Flt, FMS-like tyrosine kinase; GCSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; GMCSF, granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor; GRO, growth regulated oncogene; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; IL-1RA, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist; IP-10, Interferon gamma induced protein 10; MCP, monocyte chemotactic protein; MIP, macrophage inflammatory protein; PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor; RANTES, regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted; SSc, systemic sclerosis; TGF-α, transforming growth factor alpha; TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor alpha; VEGF, vascular endothelial cell growth factor.