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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory characteristics of the subjects

From: Visceral fat obesity is highly associated with primary gout in a metabolically obese but normal weighted population: a case control study

 

Gout

Healthy

P

 

(n = 103)

(n = 204)

 

Age, years

51.0 (16)

51.0 (14)

0.944*

Body mass index, kg/m2

25.8 (4.6)

23.5 (3.1)

<0.001*

Visceral fat area, cm2

115.6 ± 25.3

97.7 ± 20.2

<0.001

Visceral fat obesity, VFA ≥100 cm2

74 (71.8%)

84 (41.2%)

<0.001

Waist circumference, cm

91.2 ± 9.7

82.3 ± 7.5

<0.001

Hip circumference, cm

99.2 ± 7.4

94.0 ± 4.5

<0.001

Total fat mass, kg

20.1 (10.3)

14.9 (5.4)

<0.001*

Total fat percentage, %

25.6 ± 5.7

21.7 ± 4.4

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

125.0 ± 13.8

118.5 ± 12.1

<0.001

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

80.4 ± 11.1

75.7 ± 9.9

0.001

Uric acid, mg/dL

7.9 ± 1.9

6.4 ± 6.0

0.001

Total cholesterol, mg/dL

191.2 ± 37.0

192.0 ± 27.2

0.857

Triglyceride, mg/dL

155.0 (118)

82.0 (52.0)

<0.001*

High-density lipoprotein, mg/dL

44.0 (15.0)

51.0 (15.0)

<0.001*

Low-density lipoprotein, mg/dL

114.3 ± 32.5

119.1 ± 25.5

0.159

Glucose, mg/dL

96.4 (16.0)

89.0 (10.0)

<0.001*

  1. *Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test was used.
  2. mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range).