Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient characteristics at baseline a

From: Cost-effectiveness of abatacept, rituximab, and TNFi treatment after previous failure with TNFi treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: a pragmatic multi-centre randomised trial

 

Abatacept (n = 43)

Rituximab (n = 46)

TNFi (n = 50)

Total (n = 139)

P -value

Mean age (SD), yr

56.16 (9.95)

57.09 (11.08)

55.81 (12.53)

56.34 (11.24)

0.852

Female sex, %

88.4 (n = 38)

63.0 (n = 29)

74.0 (n = 37)

74.8 (n = 104)

0.022

Median disease duration (IQR), yr

6.56 (2.56 to 11.96)

7.60 (3.22 to 16.25)

5.64 (1.79 to 12.00)

6.25 (2.43 to 14.30)

0.174

RF-positive, %

56.4 (n = 22)

80.0 (n = 36)

62.5 (n = 30)

66.7 (n = 88)

0.054

Mean DAS28 (SD)

4.74 (1.46)

4.87 (1.24)

4.92 (1.11)

4.84 (1.26)

0.805

Mean HAQ-DI (SD)

1.46 (0.64)

1.39 (0.71)

1.37 (0.65)

1.40 (0.66)

0.822

Median previous csDMARDs (IQR), n

2 (2 to 3)

3 (2 to 3)

2 (2 to 3)

2 (2 to 3)

0.192

Comedication, %

    

0.894

 

csDMARD + Corticosteroidb

20.9 (n = 9)

28.3 (n = 11)

28.0 (n = 14)

25.9 (n = 36)

 
 

csDMARDb

41.9 (n = 18)

50.0 (n = 23)

38.0 (n = 19)

43.2 (n = 60)

 
 

Corticosteroid

11.6 (n = 5)

8.7 (n = 4)

10.0 (n = 5)

8.6 (n = 12)

 
 

None (biologic monotherapy)

25.6 (n = 11)

17.4 (n = 8)

24.0 (n = 12)

22.3 (n = 31)

 
  1. acsDMARD, Conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; DAS28, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints; HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index; IQR, Interquartile range; RF, Rheumatoid factor; SD, Standard deviation. bOf the patients who took the biologic in combination with a csDMARD, methotrexate was the comedication in 75.0% of patients in the abatacept group, in 91.4% in the rituximab group and in 86.0% in the TNFi group.