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Table 1 Rheumatic disease studies using RNA-seq technology

From: Use of RNA sequencing to evaluate rheumatic disease patients

Disease

Sample size

Cell type

RNA-seq application

Reference

JIA

3 JIA patients, 3 patients at clinical remission, 3 healthy controls

PBMCs

Non-coding RNA (lncRNAs)

[48]*

RA

2 RA patients, 2 healthy controls

RASFs

DE transcript/gene analysis

[44]

RA

6 RA patients

PBMCs

Biomarker discovery

[47]*

SLE

9 SLE patients, 8 healthy controls

Human monocytes

DE transcript/gene analysis

[45]

SLE

6 SLE patients, 3 healthy controls

PBMCs

Single gene profiling

[53]

SS

50 SS patients, 37 healthy controls

Whole blood cells

Non-coding RNA (lncRNAs)

[49]*

SS

6 SS patients, 3 healthy controls

Minor salivary glands

Non-coding RNA (miRNAs)

[50]

  1. *Non-peer-reviewed abstracts. DE, differential expression; JIA, juvenile idiopathic arthritis; lncRNA, long non-coding RNA; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; RASF, rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast; RNA-seq, RNA sequencing; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; SS, Sjögren’s syndrome