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Table 1 Clinical features of all participants in the chronic sugar-sweetened beverage intake urate analysis

From: Body mass index modulates the relationship of sugar-sweetened beverage intake with serum urate concentrations and gout

 

Percentage with data

All (n = 12,870)

BMI <25 (n = 5,002)

BMI ≥25 (n = 7,862)

P

Age, years

100

49.5 (10.1)

48.9 (10.4)

49.9 (9.9)

9 × 10−9*

Male sex, n (%)

100

6030 (46.9)

1740 (34.8)

4288 (54.5)

<1.0 × 10−5**

NZ East Polynesian dataset, n (%)

100

583 (4.5)

96 (1.9)

487 (6.2)

<1.0 × 10−5**

NZ West Polynesian dataset, n (%)

100

271 (2.1)

16 (0.3)

255 (3.2)

NZ Mixed East/West Polynesian dataset, n (%)

100

64 (0.5)

4 (0.1)

60 (0.8)

NZ Caucasian dataset, n (%)

100

450 (3.5)

152 (3.0)

298 (3.8)

ARIC Caucasian dataset, n (%)

100

6927 (53.8)

2930 (58.6)

3996 (50.8)

FHS Caucasian dataset, n (%)

100

3066 (23.8)

1380 (27.6)

1686 (21.4)

ARIC African American dataset, n (%)

100

1509 (11.7)

424 (8.5)

1080 (13.7)

Serum urate, mmol/L

98.4

0.33 (0.09)

0.30 (0.07)

0.36 (0.08)

<1.0 × 10−300*

Triglycerides, mmol/L

98.0

1.79 (1.52)

1.45 (1.04)

2.01 (1.72)

<1.0 × 10−300*

Body mass index, kg/m2

99.9

27.1 (5.4)

22.4 (1.8)

30.1 (4.8)

<1.0 × 10−300*

Fruit intake, pieces/day

99.8

1.47 (1.31)

1.45 (1.32)

1.48 (1.31)

0.32*

Kidney disease, n (%)

96.3

134 (1.1)

34 (0.7)

100 (1.3)

1.4 × 10−3**

Hypertension, n (%)

99.3

1541 (12.1)

395 (7.9)

1143 (14.7)

<1.0 × 10−5**

  1. Unless specified, data are presented as mean (SD)
  2. BMI body mass index, NZ New Zealand, ARIC Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities, FHS Framingham Heart Study
  3. *Two-sample t test with unequal variances
  4. **Chi-square test