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Table 2 Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics: patients with ILD history using the most sensitive ILD definition

From: Incidence and complications of interstitial lung disease in users of tocilizumab, rituximab, abatacept and anti-tumor necrosis factor α agents, a retrospective cohort study

 

New anti-TNF Treatment episodes

New tocilizumab Treatment episodes

New rituximab Treatment episodes

New abatacept Treatment episodes

N = 232

N = 59

N = 99

N = 109

Female, n (%)a

172 (74.1)

47 (79.7)

75 (75.8)

82 (75.2)

Age, mean (SD)a

60.4 (11.9)

59.4 (12.3)

62.1 (11.0)

61.2 (10.3)

Geographic region, n (%)a

    

 Northeast

36 (15.5)

9 (15.3)

13 (13.1)

15 (13.8)

 North Central

73 (31.5)

16 (27.1)

42 (42.4)

35 (32.1)

 South

78 (33.6)

26 (44.1)

24 (24.2)

43 (39.4)

 West

43 (18.5)

8 (13.6)

20 (20.2)

15 (13.8)

 Rural indicator, n (%)a

32 (13.8)

6 (10.2)

18 (18.2)

20 (18.3)

 Medicare primary payer, n (%)a

78 (33.6)

17 (28.8)

43 (43.4)

35 (32.1)

 Follow-up person years per patient, mean (SD)

0.7 (0.5)

0.6 (0.5)

0.7 (0.5)

0.7 (0.6)

No of prior biologics, mean (SD)b,c

1.6 (0.9)

2.3 (1.2)

1.7 (0.9)

1.6 (0.9)

 Prior exposure to ≥2 biologics

45 (19.4)

30 (50.8)

27 (27.3)

10 (9.2)

 Prior exposure to ≥3 biologics

12 (5.2)

6 (10.2)

2 (2.0

0 (0.0)

 RA medication history, n (%)d

    

 Any anti-TNFα agentb

135 (58.2)

21 (35.6)

42 (42.4)

69 (63.3)

 Methotrexate

73 (31.5)

25 (42.4)

39 (39.4)

44 (40.4)

 All other DMARDs

108 (46.6)

21 (35.6)

52 (52.5)

54 (49.5)

 Prescription NSAIDs

98 (42.2)

22 (37.3)

31 (31.3)

37 (33.9)

Glucocorticoid daily dosage, mean (SD)e

    

 Noneb

40 (17.2)

7 (11.9)

9 (9.1)

21 (19.3)

 <7.5 mg/day

124 (53.4)

28 (47.5)

44 (44.4)

57 (52.3)

 ≥7.5 mg/day

68 (29.3)

24 (40.7)

46 (46.5)

31 (28.4)

Comorbid condition, n (%)f

    

 Anemiab

4 (1.7)

3 (5.1)

3 (3.0)

3 (2.8)

 Asthma

23 (9.9)

5 (8.5)

12 (12.1)

5 (4.6)

 Cerebrovascular disease

7 (3.0)

2 (3.4)

4 (4.0)

4 (3.7)

 COPDb

41 (17.7)

13 (22.0)

27 (27.3)

18 (16.5)

 Diabetes

41 (17.7)

16 (27.1)

20 (20.2)

25 (22.9)

 Heart failure

12 (5.2)

5 (8.5)

8 (8.1)

12 (11.0)

 Hypertension

72 (31.0)

20 (33.9)

34 (34.3)

36 (33.0)

 Ischemic heart diseaseb

23 (9.9)

2 (3.4)

10 (10.1)

21 (19.3)

 Pneumonia

35 (15.1)

15 (25.4)

24 (24.2)

17 (15.6)

 Any pulmonary condition other than ILDb

81 (34.9)

26 (44.1)

50 (50.5)

32 (29.4)

 Scleroderma

3 (1.3)

0 (0.0)

4 (4.0)

6 (5.5)

 Sjögren’s

5 (2.2)

2 (3.4)

4 (4.0)

1 (0.9)

 SLE

4 (1.7)

2 (3.4)

3 (3.0)

3 (2.8)

 Any oxygen use, n (%)f

39 (16.8)

11 (18.6)

26 (26.3)

18 (16.5)

 Hospitalization, n (%)g

    

 ILD

18 (7.8)

9 (15.3)

21 (21.2)

13 (11.9)

 Pneumonia

24 (10.3)

8 (13.6)

18 (18.2)

12 (11.0)

Asthma

5 (2.2)

1 (1.7)

5 (5.1)

1 (0.9)

COPD

20 (8.6)

1 (1.7)

14 (14.1)

7 (6.4)

Deyo-adapted CCI, mean (SD)f

2.2 (1.4)

2.1 (1.0)

2.4 (1.4)

2.4 (1.6)

  1. ILD interstitial lung disease, TNF tumor necrosis factor, SD standard deviation, RA rheumatoid arthritis, DMARD disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, COPD chronic pulmonary disease, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, CCI Charlson comorbidity index
  2. a Demographics measured at study index
  3. b P < 0.05, tocilizumab versus all other cohorts combined
  4. c Using available data
  5. d In the 6 months prior to study index
  6. e Prednisone equivalents
  7. f In the 12 months prior to study index
  8. g Based on the presence of a diagnosis code for the condition in any position on the claim. Hospitalization could occur at any point during the 12 months prior to study index, before, during or after diagnosis with ILD