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Fig. 1 | Arthritis Research & Therapy

Fig. 1

From: High level of interleukin-32 gamma in the joint of ankylosing spondylitis is associated with osteoblast differentiation

Fig. 1

IL-32 in the synovial fluids of ankylosing spondylitis patients. a IL-32γ levels in joint fluid and b TNF-α levels in joint fluid. Levels of human IL-32γ and TNF-α in the joint fluid of patients with AS (n = 15), RA (n = 17), and OA (n = 13) were measured using a commercially available ELISA kit. The bars show the means ± SD; **p < 0.01. AS ankylosing spondylitis, IL interleukin, NS not significant, OA osteoarthritis, RA rheumatoid arthritis, TNF tumor necrosis factor

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Arthritis Research & Therapy

ISSN: 1478-6362

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