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Table 3 Differences of indexes in patients at different treatment periods

From: Evaluation of treatments for sacroiliitis in spondyloarthropathy using the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium Canada scoring system

Index

Baseline (mean ± SD)

Post-treatment (mean ± SD)

t/Z

P

Group A: 3 months of full-dose anti-TNFα (n = 10; n = 6 for anti-TNFα alone, n = 4 for combination)a

 ASDAS

3.43 ± 1.55

1.66 ± 0.40

2.675

0.043

 SPARCC

31.67 ± 18.64

14.50 ± 18.41

3.768

0.012

 ESRb

52.00 ± 43.83

5.00 ± 5.55

–2.023

0.046

 CRPb

36.58 ± 40.37

1.92 ± 1.09

–1.782

0.083

Group B: 4–6 months of anti-TNFα (n = 17; n = 4 for anti-TNFα alone, n = 13 for combination)c

 ASDAS

2.46 ± 0.58

1.58 ± 0.69

4.920

<0.001

 SPARCC

34.98 ± 18.93

18.54 ± 15.72

4.285

0.001

 ESRb

27.77 ± 34.95

7.22 ± 12.31

–2.749

0.007

 CRPb

16.34 ± 23.11

4.37 ± 17.87

–2.283

0.025

Group C: 9–12 months of anti-TNFα (n = 12; n = 6 for anti-TNFα alone, n = 6 for combination)d

 ASDAS

2.91 ± 0.89

2.05 ± 1.21

2.517

0.042

 SPARCC

38.24 ± 15.39

23.09 ± 15.65

2.527

0.038

 ESRb

28.29 ± 27.77

12.43 ± 13.57

–1.498

0.128

 CRPb

14.43 ± 11.65

10.81 ± 16.54

–1.529

0.134

  1. aBaseline of clinical practices from patients in Group A: 85.7 % male; age, 23 ± 5.62; symptom duration, 2.6 ± 3.25; HLA-B27-positive, 85.7 %
  2. bNot normally distributed, compared by paired rank test
  3. cBaseline of clinical practices from patients in Group B: 85.7 % male; age, 23.3 ± 6.43; symptom duration, 3.15 ± 2.98; HLA-B27-positive, 100 %
  4. dBaseline of clinical practices from patients in Group C: 80 % male; age, 21.3 ± 2.53; symptom duration, 3.97 ± 3.52; HLA-B27-positive, 90 %
  5. ASDAS Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Indices, CRP C-reactive protein, DMARD disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, SD standard deviation, SPARCC Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium Canada, TNFα tumor necrosis factor alpha