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Table 1 Demographic characteristics for 2012 NEDS study population

From: Gout-related inpatient utilization: a study of predictors of outcomes and time trends

 

2012 NEDS (all)

2012 NEDS, not admitted

2012 NEDS who were admitted

P value, not admitted vs. admitted

 

N = 205,152

N = 189,255

N = 15,870

 

Age, in years

 mean (SE)

55.44 (0.16)

54.50 (0.16)

66.66 (0.35)

<0.0001

Sex

 Female

46,839 (22.83)

41,818 (22.10)

5,021 (31.64)

<0.0001

Patient location (residence)

   

<0.0001

 Micropolitan/not metro

47,371 (23.19)

45,563 (24.17)

1,808 (11.48)

 

 Metropolitan (large or small)

156,905 (76.81)

142,958 (75.83)

13,948 (88.52)

 

Median household income

   

<0.0001

 1st quartile (<$38,999)

81,588 (40.71)

76,396 (41.23)

5,192 (33.47)

 

 2nd quartile ($39,000 to $47,999)

48,791 (24.35)

45,224 (24.46)

3,567 (23.00)

 

 3rd quartile ($48,000 to $62,999)

40,462 (20.19)

37,054 (20.04)

3,409 (21.98)

 

 4th quartile ($63,000 or more)

29,554 (14.75)

26,211 (14.18)

3,343 (21.55)

 

Primary payer

   

<0.0001

 Medicare

72,568 (35.41)

62,733 (33.18)

9,835 (62.02)

 

 Medicaid

27,556 (13.45)

25,773 (13.63)

1,783 (11.25)

 

 Private insurance

51,329 (25.05)

48,730 (25.77)

2,599 (16.39)

 

 Self-pay/no charge

45,241 (22.07)

44,068 (23.30)

1,173 (7.40)

 

 Other

8,254 (4.03)

7,788 (4.12)

466 (2.94)

 

Hospital region

   

<0.0001

 Northeast

35,976 (17.54)

31,314 (16.54)

4,661 (29.37)

 

 Midwest

40,729 (19.85)

37,434 (19.78)

3,295 (20.76)

 

 South

97,904 (47.72)

92,088 (48.65)

5,817 (36.65)

 

 West

30,543 (14.89)

28,446 (15.03)

2,097 (13.21)

 

Teaching status of hospital

   

<0.0001

 Metropolitan non-teaching or non-metro

125,106 (60.98)

118,362 (62.53)

6,744 (42.49)

 

 Metropolitan teaching

80,047 (39.02)

70,902 (37.47)

9,126 (57.51)

 

Comorbidities

 Coronary heart disease

13,548 (6.60)

9436 (4.99)

4,112 (25.91)

<0.0001

 Hyperlipidemia

23,862 (2.94)

17,829 (9.42)

6,033 (38.02)

<0.0001

 Renal failure

13,176 (6.42)

6,500 (3.43)

6,676 (42.07)

<0.0001

 Heart failure

10,029 (4.89)

6,455 (3.41)

3,574 (22.52)

<0.0001

 Hypertension

84,352 (41.12)

71,709 (37.88)

12,644 (79.67)

<0.0001

 Diabetes

32,774 (15.98)

26,653 (9.42)

6,121 (38.02)

<0.0001

 COPD

5,487 (2.67)

3,714 (1.96)

1,773 (11.17)

<0.0001

 Osteoarthritis

6,755 (3.29)

4,253 (2.25)

2,502 (15.77)

<0.0001

  1. NEDS National Emergency Department Sample, SE standard error, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease