Skip to main content

Table 2 Concordant and disconcordant pairs and tetrachoric correlations by zygosity in twin pairs where both twins in the pair were alive at entry

From: Sex differences in risk and heritability estimates on primary knee osteoarthritis leading to total knee arthroplasty: a nationwide population based follow up study in Danish twins

Zygosity

Concordant TKA due to OA pairs (n)

Discordant TKA due to OA pairs (n)

Concordant pairs without OA pairs (n)

Tetrachoric correlation (rho) (p valuea)

MZ males

1

29

4509

0.45 (0.05)

DZ males

4

72

8176

0.51 (<0.0001)

MZ females

10

52

4701

0.73 (<0.0001)

DZ females

6

122

7575

0.42 (<0.0001)

OS-DZ

3

158

17,490

0.36 (0.004)

  1. aTest of within-pair independence for TKA due to OA
  2. DZ dizygotic, MZ monozygotic, OA osteoarthritis, OS-DZ opposite-sex dizygotic, rho tetrachoric correlation coefficient, TKA total knee arthroplasty