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Table 1 Characteristics of patients and controls

From: Identification of definitive serum biomarkers associated with disease activity in primary Sjögren’s syndrome

Characteristic

Healthy controls (n = 30)

Patients with pSS (n = 30)

Demographic

  

 Female, n (%)

30 (100)

29 (97)

 Age, mean (SD), years*

39.9 (9.4)

61.1 (10.8)

Disease duration, mean (SD), years *

NA

4.7 (6.6)

Clinical manifestation, n (%)

  

 Ocular symptoms

NA

18 (60)

 Oral symptoms

NA

21 (70)

 Objectively assessed dryness

NA

24 (80)

 Anti-SSA positivity

NA

24 (80)

 Anti-SSB positivity

NA

14 (48)

 Lymphocytic sialadenitis with focus score ≥1

NA

12 (40)

ESSDAI, mean (SD) *

NA

2.6 (4.2)

Treatment

  

 Corticosteroid

NA

1 (3)

 Immunosuppressant

NA

0 (0)

  1. *Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or number (%). pSS primary Sjögren’s syndrome, ESSDAI the European League Against Rheumatism Sjögren’s Syndrome Disease Activity Index, NA not applicable