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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients included in the study

From: A combination of cellular biomarkers predicts failure to respond to rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: a 24-week observational study

Parameter

Non-responders

Responders

P value

DAS28 > 3.2 (week 24)

DAS28 ≤ 3.2 (week 24)

P value

(n = 11)

(n = 33)

(n = 29)

(n = 15)

Age in years (mean ± SD)

58.9 ± 10.8

62.5 ± 13.3

0.423

61.8 ± 13.8

61.3 ± 10.7

0.898

Female gender, %

72

81

0.640

76

87

0.411

Disease duration in years (mean ± SD)

15.1 ± 12.7

12.9 ± 8.8

0.536

12.7 ± 10.5

15.4 ± 8.1

0.428

DAS28-ESR (mean ± SD)

5.0 ± 1.1

6.0 ± 1.1

0.008

5.8 ± 1.1

5.7 ± 1.3

0.753

RF-positive, %

100

87

0.236

86

100

0.138

ACPA-positive, %

78

76

0.909

72

85

0.399

Corticosteroids, %

36

30

0.061

34

26

0.608

Previous TNF inhibitors (mean ± SD)

1.7 ± 1.2

1.2 ± 0.9

0.194

1.5 ± 1.1

1.2 ± 0.7

0.346

  1. Significant P values are indicated in bold numbers
  2. DAS28 disease activity score in 28 joints, SD standard deviation, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, RF rheumatoid factor IgM, ACPA anti-citrullinated peptide antibody, TNF tumor necrosis factor