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Table 1 Characteristics of patients at the time of medication initiation

From: The risk of hospitalized infection following initiation of biologic agents versus methotrexate in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

 

MTX

All TNFi

Anakinra

MTX with SJIA

Number of patients

3075

2713

247

160

Mean age, years (SD)

9.0 (4.7)

10.9 (4.7)

9.4 (4.8)

7.4 (4.6)

Median age (IQR)

9.0 (5.0–13.0)

11.0 (7.0–15.0)

9.0 (6.0–13.0)

6.5 (3.0–11.0)

Female sex, %

66.0

68.3

64.4

56.9

Asthma, %

8.2

6.1

6.5

7.5

Diabetes mellitus, %

1.1

1.2

1.6

0.6

Psoriasis, %

2.7

3.9

0

8.8

Baseline oral GC dose, %

 None

67.1

57.5

22.3

40.0

 Low (<10 mg/day)

24.1

29.7

33.6

26.3

 High (≥10 mg/day)

8.8

12.9

44.1

33.8

MTX use on index date, %

N/A

47.8

37.3

N/A

Cyclosporine use on index date, %

0.4

1.0

3.6

6.9

Baseline infection, %

 None

47.7

55.8

45.3

35.0

 Nonprimary hospitalized or outpatient

49.6

42.1

47.4

54.4

 Primary hospitalized

2.7

2.1

7.3

10.6

  1. Abbreviations: MTX Methotrexate, TNFi Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor, SJIA Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, GC glucocorticoid, mg Milligrams of prednisone equivalent, N/A Not applicable