Skip to main content

Table 3 Demographic characteristics and prevalence of comorbidities by allopurinol use in episodes with incident myocardial infarction (MI)

From: Allopurinol reduces the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in the elderly: a study of Medicare claims

 

No MI

MI

P value

 

Not on allopurinol

On allopurinol

 

Number of episodes

27,754

607

937

 

Age (years), mean (SD)

76.5 (7.4)

77.6 (7.5)

78.4 (7.6)

0.046

Gender

   

0.13

 Male

13,727 (49.5)

290 (47.8)

485 (51.8)

 

 Female

14,027 (50.5)

317 (52.2)

452 (48.2)

 

Race

   

0.07

 White

21,922 (79.0)

459 (75.6)

750 (80.0)

 

 Black

3374 (12.2)

97 (16.0)

112 (12.0)

 

 Others

2458 (8.8)

51 (8.4)

75 (8.0)

 

Charlson-Romano comorbidity index score, mean (SD)

3.65 (3.23)

4.52 (3.32)

4.96 (3.47)

0.01

Comorbidity

    

 Diabetes

11076 (39.91)

290 (47.8)

482 (51.4)

0.16

 Hypertension

23456 (84.5)

544 (89.6)

811 (89.6)

0.07

 CVD

3442 (12.4)

106 (17.5)

184 (19.6)

0.28

 PVD

4631 (16.7)

133 (21.9)

247 (26.4)

0.047

  1. All numbers are n (%), unless specified otherwise
  2. P value compares episodes with versus without allopurinol in patients who had an MI
  3. Significant differences and p values are in bold
  4. CVD cerebrovascular disease, PVD peripheral vascular disease, SD standard deviation