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Table 3 Evolution of clinical phenotypes of Behçet’s disease in Japan after correction for the follow-up period

From: Continuous evolution of clinical phenotype in 578 Japanese patients with Behçet’s disease: a retrospective observational study

 

Group A Pre 2000 (n = 293)

Group B 2000–2007 (n = 160)

Group C Post 2008 (n = 91)

P

Observation time (years)

3.52 ± 1.6

3.25 ± 1.7

3.7 ± 2.2

NS

Age at onset

36.4 ± 11.9

35.8 ± 13.0

37.6 ± 11.4

NS

Gender male, n (%)

121 (41.3)

74 (46.3)

37 (40.7)

0.81

HLA-B51, n (%)

103 (53.4)

47 (50.0)

16 (43.1)

0.031 a

Complete type, n (%)

99 (33.8)

37 (23.1)

16 (17.6)

0.0008

Oral ulcer, n (%)

291 (99.3)

159 (99.4)

88 (96.7)

0.079

Genital ulcer, n (%)

219 (74.7)

112 (70.0)

55 (60.4)

0.0096

Eye involvement, n (%)

184 (62.8)

85 (53.1)

53 (58.2)

0.19

Skin involvement, n (%)

255 (87.0)

137 (85.6)

75 (82.4)

0.28

GI, n (%)

18 (6.1)

19 (11.9)

14 (16.5)

0.0036

CNS, n (%)

20 (6.8)

14 (8.8)

3 (3.3)

0.46

Vascular, n (%)

17 (5.8)

15 (9.4)

3 (3.3)

0.73

Complete type fulfilling, n ISG (%)

99/264 (37.5)

37/135 (27.4)

16/74 (21.6)

0.0037

Complete type w/o GI, n (%)

96/275 (34.9)

35/141 (24.8)

15/77 (19.5)

0.0030

  1. Numbers of patients shown are different from Table 2 because 31 patients were excluded due to ambiguity of the date of phenotype expression. aNot all of the patients were typed for HLA-B51 positivity. GI gastrointestinal, CNS central nervous system, w/o without, NS not significant